T. Landmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是提出一些事实和趋势,证明乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国在20世纪30年代初日益苏维埃化。该分析基于Józef Piłsudski美国研究所收集的档案材料和当前的科学文献。文章认为,20世纪30年代初,乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国的苏维埃化现象以多种形式出现,不利于乌克兰民族口号的实施。提出的论点允许得出这样的结论:在20世纪20年代和30年代之交,苏维埃化取代了乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国早期的乌克兰化政策。苏维埃化的趋势反映在经济改革(特别是在农业和工业方面)、政治和行政改革或社会主义社会精神的变化上。乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国的苏维埃化,作为共产主义当局实施的一项重要假设,是反对民族主义口号的形式之一,这些口号表明需要重建乌克兰独立于苏联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wybrane przejawy sowietyzacji Ukraińskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej na początku lat trzydziestych XX wieku w rozpoznaniu Oddziału II Sztabu Głównego Wojska Polskiego i władz politycznych II RP — część I
The aim of this article is to present selected facts and tendencies proving the increasing sovietization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in the early 1930s. The analysis is based on archival material collected in the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America and current scientific literature. A thesis was put forward that the sovietization phenomenon of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic appeared in various forms and proved harmful to the implementation of Ukrainian national slogans in the early 1930s. The presented arguments allow to conclude that at the turn of the 1920s and the 1930s sovietization replaced the earlier policy of Ukrainization in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The sovietization tendencies were reflected in economic reforms (especially in agriculture and industry), political and administrative transformation, or changes in the spirit of socialist society. The sovietization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, as an important postulate implemented by the communist authorities, was one of the forms of opposition to nationalist slogans that indicated the need for reconstruction of Ukraine independent of the Soviet Union.
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