西藏区域旅游经济差异研究

Zhao Peiyan
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摘要

西藏位于祖国西南边陲,地处有“世界第三极”之称的青藏高原腹地。随着旅游业的快速发展,区域旅游经济的不平衡发展已成为一种普遍的社会经济现象。本文以西藏七个城市为研究对象,从时间和空间上,运用极值点、标准差、变系数等一系列分析方法,分析了西藏近十年旅游经济的区域差异。结果表明,西藏旅游经济的区域差异明显。绝对差异在不断扩大,相对差异在波动中呈缩小趋势。拉萨的旅游经济从空间上远远领先于西藏其他城市,日喀则和林芝的旅游经济远远落后于拉萨,那曲和阿里的旅游经济从空间上远远落后于拉萨,作为西藏核心的拉萨成为西藏旅游经济圈。然后,根据因子分析法对西藏7个旅游城市进行评价,将西藏旅游经济发展水平划分为预发展型、快速发展型、缓慢发展型和滞后发展型4种类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Difference of Regional Tourism Economy in Tibet
Tibet lies in the southwest border of the motherland and located in the hinterland of the Qing-Tibet Plateau, known as the “third pole of the world”. With the rapid development of tourism, the unbalanced development of regional tourism economy has become a common social and economic phenomenon., The paper Based on Tibet seven cities as the research object, in terms of the time and space, this dissertation analyzed the Tibet nearly a decade of tourism regional difference of tourism economy, with a series of analytical methods, such as range, standard deviation, extreme point and variable coefficient and so on. The result shows that the regional difference of Tibet tourism economy is evident. The absolute difference is enlarge unremmittingly, while the relative differences show a shrink trend in fluctuation. from the space tourism economy of Lhasa is well ahead of other cities in Tibet, The tourism economy of xigaze and Nyingchi are far behind of Lhasa, the tourism economy of Naqu and Ali are far behind of Lhasa from the space Lhasa, as the core of Tibet becomes the circle of tourism economic in Tibet. Then, according to the factor analysis method, evaluate seven cities in Tibet tourism to make Tibet tourism economy development level into four types, predevelopmental, rapid development, slow developmental and retarded development.
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