一种输出功率为11dBm、NF为10.5dB的94GHz 2×2相控阵FMCW成像雷达收发器

Dong Huang, Li Zhang, Huabing Zhu, Boshen Chen, Yang Tang, Yan Wang
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文介绍了一种94GHz 2×2相控阵调频连续波(FMCW)成像雷达收发器。收发器由两条接收路径、两条发射路径和一个本振(LO)产生路径组成。为了提高增益和噪声性能,采用小指数多并联晶体管设计功率放大器和低噪声放大器。采用24GHz压控振荡器(VCO)产生宽带FMCW信号,采用两个差动推推级联码倍频器作为四倍频器,具有低功耗、高稳定性的优点。采用带恒定插入损耗补偿的移相器实现不同相位间的恒定增益。本路具有14GHz的连续频率调谐范围。发射机的最大输出功率为11 dBm,在14GHz带宽上的功率平坦度为2.8dB。该接收机的转换增益为20dB,噪声系数(NF)为10.5dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 94GHz 2×2 Phased-Array FMCW Imaging Radar Transceiver with 11dBm Output Power and 10.5dB NF in 65nm CMOS
This paper presents a 94GHz 2×2 phased-array frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) imaging radar transceiver. The transceiver consists of two receiving paths, two transmitting paths and a local oscillator (LO) generation path. In order to improve gain and noise performance, multi-paralleled transistors with small number-of-fingers are used to design power amplifier (PA) and low noise amplifier (LNA). A 24GHz voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is used to generate wideband FMCW signals, and two differential push-push cascode doublers are used to act as a quadrupler, which has a low power and high stability. Phase shifter (PS) with constant insertion loss (IL) compensation is used to achieve constant gain among different phase states. The LO path has a continuous frequency tuning range of 14GHz. The transmitter has a maximum output power of 11 dBm and 2.8dB power flatness over 14GHz bandwidth. The receiver has a conversion gain of 20dB and a noise figure (NF) of 10.5dB.
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