致命的弯路:为什么恐怖分子不袭击美国的桥梁和隧道

Benjamin Allison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于此类袭击可能造成的经济、心理和人类后果,恐怖分子似乎会定期袭击美国的桥梁和隧道。毕竟,恐怖分子袭击过其他国家的关键基础设施;为什么不是在美国呢?令人震惊的是,虽然人们对此类攻击的风险进行了一些讨论,但却缺乏研究来解释为什么它们没有发生。我用被挫败的阴谋作为案例研究,提出了几个主要的解释,为什么这些阴谋失败,更重要的是,是什么阻止了恐怖分子去追求他们。这些因素包括反恐措施、感知结构稳健性和目标硬度、费用以及恐怖分子对高死亡人数的偏好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deadly Detours: Why Terrorists Do Not Attacks US Bridges and Tunnels
Given the potential economic, psychological, and human consequences of such attacks, it seems terrorists would attack US bridges and tunnels regularly. After all, terrorists have attacked such critical infrastructure in other countries; why not in the United States? Shockingly, while there has been some discussion of the risk of such attacks, there is a lack of research addressing why they have not happened. Using foiled plots as case studies, I present several major explanations as to why these plots fail—and, more importantly, what deters terrorists from pursuing them. These include counter-terrorism measures, perceived structural soundness and target hardness, expense, and terrorist preference for high body counts.
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