60GHz发射器前端采用40nm LP-CMOS,提高了后退效率

K. Khalaf, V. Vidojkovic, K. Vaesen, B. Parvais, J. Long, P. Wambacq
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引用次数: 2

摘要

采用40nm LP-CMOS技术实现了一个三级变压器耦合ab类功率放大器(PA)和一个基于超级源跟踪器的I-Q上变频混频器。发射机(Tx)前端设计用于60GHz的多gbps QPSK/QAM-16信号传输,提高了回退效率。它在5dB后退时达到5.7%的功率附加效率(PAE),总功耗仅为90mW。功率增益和输出1dB压缩点(P-1dB)分别为22dB和10.2dBm。第二个Tx前端,基于A级PA和吉尔伯特单元上转换混频器,被设计为比较的基准。在P-1dB值相似的情况下,ab类样机在5dB后退时的PAE比基准Tx高3倍,总功耗比基准Tx低100mW。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
60GHz transmitter front-end in 40nm LP-CMOS with improved back-off efficiency
A three-stage, transformer-coupled class-AB power amplifier (PA) and a super source-follower-based I-Q upconversion mixer are implemented in 40nm LP-CMOS technology. The transmitter (Tx) front-end is designed for multi-Gbps QPSK/QAM-16 signal transmission at 60GHz with improved back-off efficiency. It achieves 5.7% power-added efficiency (PAE) at 5dB back-off with a total power consumption of only 90mW. Power gain and output 1dB compression point (P-1dB) are 22dB and 10.2dBm respectively. A second Tx front-end, based on a class-A PA and Gilbert-cell upconversion mixer, is designed as a benchmark for comparison. With a similar value of P-1dB, PAE of the class-AB prototype at 5dB back-off is three times higher and the total power consumption is 100mW lower than the benchmark Tx.
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