十大系统:走向功能系统的经典

Steffen Roth, Anton Schütz
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引用次数: 79

摘要

没有功能分化就没有现代性的描述。经济、科学、艺术、宗教等功能系统的区分是现代性的关键。然而,现代科学在没有提供功能系统的精确定义或调查这些系统实际存在多少的情况下,应用和暗示而不是研究功能分化。本文讨论这两个问题,重点是第二个问题。区分功能系统和非功能系统的测试标准被开发出来,并被用来决定家庭、爱情、道德、文化、社会工作等等是否真的是功能系统。随后,本文列出了10个功能系统及其相应的媒体、代码和程序。最后一节建议,一个有纪律的方法功能分化开辟了一个视野,功能间比较社会研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ten Systems: Toward a Canon of Function Systems
There is no description of modernity without functional differentiation. The distinction of function systems such as economy, science, art, or religion, is a key to modernity. Modern science, however, applies and implies rather than studies functional differentiation without providing exact definitions of function systems or investigating how many of these systems actually exist. The present article addresses these two issues focusing on the second. Test criteria for the distinction between function systems and systems other than function systems are developed and used to decide whether family, love, morality, culture, social work, and some more, actually are function systems. Subsequently, the article presents a list of 10 function systems and their corresponding media, codes, and programs. A final section suggests that a disciplined approach to functional differentiation opens up a horizon for interfunctional comparative social research.
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