Halyna Yelnykova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

适应性技术是现代教育的重要工具,它可以在不损失质量的情况下,根据学生的需要和教育条件灵活调整教育学科的材料。教育质量关系到毕业生能力形成的水平。为了满足国家高等教育标准的要求,乌克兰高等教育机构的毕业生必须培养价值观能力,这将使他们能够保持健康,并在必要时恢复健康。这项研究的目的是确定乌克兰高等教育系统中价值学科的适应性极限。该研究的材料是自2019年以来在乌克兰工程教育学学院(哈尔科夫市)教授的“健康教育学”学科课程。还研究了其他乌克兰研究人员的科学出版物,这些研究人员涉及乌克兰高等教育机构学生价值能力形成的理论和实践。适应性技术在价值学科教学的内容和形式上都得到了应用。该学科成功适应新冠肺炎大流行和战争条件的一个标志是,尽管需要转向远程和混合学习,但有机会在学生中形成足够水平的价值观能力。适应性的其他标志是能够向全日制、夜间和函授形式的学生教授这门学科,改变对学士和硕士、包容性和天才学生的能力形成水平的要求。各学科专题的内容可以适应当时的条件,"健康教育学"学科在危急情况下提供紧急护理专题的例子就证明了这一点。适应性的限制是禁止违背循证医学原则和价值学科教师对学生信息的保密。价值学科适应性的价值在于对一般适应性理论的补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Адаптивність у теорії здоров'язбереження та валеологічній освіті
Adaptive technologies are important tools of modern education, which allow flexibly adjusting the materials of educational disciplines to the needs of students and educational conditions without loss of quality. The quality of education is related to the level of competence formation of graduates. In order to meet the requirements of the state higher education standards, graduates of Ukrainian higher education institutions must develop valeological competence, which will allow them to preserve their health and, if necessary, restore it. The aim of the study was to determine the limits of adaptability of valeological disciplines in the system of Ukrainian higher education. The materials of the study were the curriculum of the discipline "Health Pedagogy", which has been taught since 2019 at the Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy (Kharkiv city). The scientific publications of other Ukrainian researchers, who deal with the theory and practice of formation of valeological competence among students of higher education institutions of Ukraine, were also studied. It was established that adaptive technologies are used both in the content and in the forms of teaching valeological disciplines. A sign of the successful adaptation of the discipline to the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and war is the opportunity to form valeological competence in students at a sufficient level, despite the need to switch to distance and mixed learning. Other signs of adaptability are the ability to teach the discipline to students of full-time, evening and correspondence forms of education, to change the requirements for the levels of competence formation for bachelors and masters, for inclusive and gifted students. The content of the topics of the disciplines can be adapted to the conditions of the time, which was demonstrated by the example of the topic of providing emergency care in critical conditions of the discipline "Health Pedagogy". The limitations of adaptability are the prohibition to violate the principles of evidence-based medicine and the confidentiality of information received from students by teachers of valeological disciplines. The value of the adaptability of valeological disciplines lies in the possibility of supplementing the general theory of adaptation.
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