瑜伽和自然疗法对肥胖患者心理负担的影响:1例报告

CAND Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI:10.54434/candj.122
Deenadayalan Boopalan, V. Vijayakumar, P. Ravi, Yogapriya Chidambaram, Akila Anandhan, Maheshkumar Kuppusamy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖被定义为体内脂肪异常或过度积累,是各种非传染性疾病(NCDs)的主要危险因素,如糖尿病、心血管疾病、高血压和高脂血症。根据世界卫生组织的数据,全世界有超过10亿人肥胖——6.5亿成年人、3.4亿青少年和3900万儿童。肥胖的一个经常被忽视的组成部分是心理负担,它会影响到自卑、抑郁和焦虑等多个方面。本病例报告显示了综合瑜伽和自然疗法为基础的生活方式对病态肥胖患者的影响,并特别参考了他的心理状态。一名19岁的男性大学生被诊断为肥胖,他接受了为期20天的综合瑜伽和自然疗法治疗。结果测量如人体测量、积极和消极影响量表(PANAS)、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS)和日常活动量表在20天干预期前后进行。结果显示,负面情绪、抑郁和焦虑水平有所改善,体重也有所减轻。进一步的研究需要足够的样本量和实验研究设计来验证我们的发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Yoga and Naturopathy Treatments on Psychological Burden in Obesity: A Single Case Report
Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body and is a major risk factor for various noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. According to the World Health Organization, more than 1 billion people worldwide are obese—650 million adults, 340 million adolescents, and 39 million children. The often ignored component of obesity is the psychological burden associated with the condition impacting multiple aspects such as low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. This case report shows the effect of an integrated yoga and naturopathy-based lifestyle in a patient with morbid obesity, with special reference to his psychological status. A 19-year-old male college student diagnosed with obesity underwent integrated yoga and naturopathy management for a period of 20 days. Outcome measures such as anthropometric measurements, positive and negative affects scale (PANAS), depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS), and day-to-day activity scale were taken before and after the 20-day intervention period. Results showed improvements in negative affect, depression, and anxiety levels, along with a reduction in body weight. Further studies with adequate sample sizes and experimental study designs are required to validate our findings.
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