人力三轮车司机的人类学与职业健康问题

Th Chitralekha Devi, Khuraijam Geetamani Devi, K. T. Meitei, Brahmacharimayum Surajkumar Sharma, H. S. Singh
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摘要

驾驶机动三轮车已经成为最常见和最简单的谋生方式之一,特别是对曼尼普尔受过教育的失业青年来说。在本研究中,试图了解在曼尼普尔英帕尔不同地点运行的机动人力车司机的健康状况。一项横断面研究在曼尼普尔邦英帕尔的机动三轮车司机中进行。对159名年龄在20 ~ 65岁的机动三轮车司机进行筛查,了解其健康状况及与心血管疾病相关的潜在危险因素。采用MS Excel和SPSS软件,采用均值、t检验、显著性检验等不同的统计方法对数据进行分析。还计算了比值比(OR),使用2×2列联表在95%保密区间内测量关联(如果有)。大多数司机都受过教育,已婚。视力障碍、身体和颈部疼痛是司机普遍面临的最常见的并发症。与开车5年以上的人相比,开车10年以上的人患糖尿病、肥胖、高血压和贫血的风险要大得多。长期从事与机动三轮车司机相同职业的人更容易患上轻度至中度贫血症。此外,他们患肥胖、高血压和高血糖等不良健康状况的风险也更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropology and occupational health problems of auto-rickshaw drivers
Driving an auto-rickshaw has become one of the most common and easiest ways of earning a living, particularly for educated unemployed youths of Manipur. In the present study an attempt was made to understand the health status of auto-rickshaw drivers plying in different locations of Imphal, Manipur. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the auto-rickshaw drivers of Imphal, Manipur. A total of 159 auto-rickshaw drivers (aged 20–65 years) were screened to understand their health status and potential risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The data were analysed using different statistical measures including mean, t-test, the test of significance, using MS Excel and SPSS software. Odds ratio (OR) was also calculated to measure the association (if any) using the 2×2 contingency table at 95% confidentiality interval. The majority of the drivers were educated and married. Vision impairment, body and neck pain are the commonest morbidity conditions generally faced by the drivers. Individuals who have been driving for more than ten years are at a significantly greater risk for diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and anaemia compared to those who have been driving up to five years. Persons who have worked for a long time in the same occupation as an auto-rickshaw driver are more prone to have mild to moderate forms of anaemic conditions. Moreover, they are also at greater risk for adverse health conditions such as obesity, hypertension, and high blood glucose level.
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