法外解散中债权人利益的保护

E. Trinkūnienė, Tatajana Viškelienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代社会越来越多地采用提供信贷服务的公司、机构和组织的产品,以满足其需要和提高一般生活质量,因此,在终止婚姻时,往往会出现强制性的问题,涉及确定配偶义务的性质及其在配偶之间的分配。因此,在离婚案件中,出现第三方——其利益也必须得到保护的债权人——并不罕见。在家庭关系案件中,对公共利益的保护占主导地位,因为必须保证对配偶和债权人的合法利益的保护,也必须实现对当事人之间受法律保护的合法利益的相称性保护,因为每个人都有权捍卫自己被侵犯的权利,国家必须确保对这些合法利益的保护。本文讨论了欧洲联盟、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、斯洛文尼亚、卢森堡等国家在离婚程序中对债权人的保护,这些国家的法律制度存在庭外结束婚姻的可能性,并对国家法律行为及其适用实践中的假设进行了评估,以确保对债权人的保护,并区分其在民事程序中的执行问题。并对立陶宛共和国于2023年1月1日生效的《民法典》有关庭外离婚的修正案进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROTECTION OF CREDITORS' INTERESTS IN AN EXTRAJUDICIAL DISSOLUTION
Modern society increasingly adopts the products of companies, institutions, and organizations that provide credit services in order to meet its needs and improve general quality of life, as a result of which, when terminating a marriage, questions of a mandatory nature often arise, related to the determination of the nature of the obligations of the spouses and their division between the spouses, hence in divorce cases it is not uncommon for a third party to appear – a creditor whose interests must also be protected. In family relations cases, the protection of the public interest dominates, because the protection of the legal interests of the spouses as well as the creditors must be guaranteed, also the proportionality of the protection of the legal interests protected by the law between the parties has to be achieved, because everyone has the right to defend their violated rights, and the state must ensure the protection of these legal interests. The article discusses the protection of creditors in the divorce process in the countries of the European Union, Estonia, Latvia, Slovenia, Luxembourg, in which legal systems the possibility of ending a marriage out of court exists, also the assumptions made in the national legal acts and their application practice, ensuring the protection of creditors and distinguishing its implementation problematic aspects in the civil process, are assessed, as well as the analysis of the Republic of Lithuania’s 2023 January 1 amendments to the Civil Code related to divorce outside of court entered into force is performed.
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