学生的拖延、压力和学习成绩

E. Kuftyak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最后一刻拖延症作为一种推迟行动的策略,是造成学习问题的因素之一。这项研究的目的是确定学业拖延症指标、压力源、对压力源的反应和学业成就之间的联系。本研究以17 - 25岁的435名(М年龄= 19,03)为样本进行。对不同学习成绩学生群体的拖延症比较分析表明,学习成绩低的学生更容易出现拖延症,在建立个人时间时容易懒惰、冲动、关心挫折、压力和愤怒。相关分析数据表明,高水平的拖延症与压力和学业失败有关。通过分析学生拖延症与压力源的关系以及对压力源的反应表明,社交焦虑、逃避失败、拖延频率、懒惰、糟糕的完美主义和冲动程度越高的学生,对压力源的评价越高,对压力源的反应也越深刻。在这种情况下,学习拖延症阻碍了学生学习的有效性,影响了表现,造成了压力,这无疑会影响未来专家的专业发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Procrastination, stress and academic performance in students
As postponing action strategy, for the last moment the procrastination is one of the factors causing the problems in study. The objective of the study is identification of links between indicators of academic procrastination, stressors, responses to stressors and academic achievements. The research was implemented on the base of sample which amounted 435 from 17 to 25 years old (М age = 19,03). The comparative procrastination analysis among groups of students with different levels of academic performance has shown that student with low level of achievement are inclined to more often suffer from procrastination, be lazy impulsively make a decision during the establishing of their personal time, care frustration, stress and anger. The correlation analysis data allow for the conclusion that a high level of procrastination is related to stress and academic failure. The analyse of links between procrastinations and stressors, and also reactions on it among students has shown that the higher the social anxiety, failure avoidance, procrastination frequency, lazy, worse perfectionism and impulsive, the higher he values all stressors and impressive of reactions on it. In this way, academic procrastination impedes the effectiveness of student study, effects on performance, contributes to stress, that undoubtedly impacts on professional development of future specialists.
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