含VSD附加谐波损耗的损耗模型在异步电动机在线节能控制中的准确性研究

R. Kanchan, R. Moghaddam
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引用次数: 4

摘要

感应电机的节能控制包括在控制结构中用合适的模型表示电机损耗和生成控制参考,从而使建模损耗最小化。因此,准确的损失表示是基于损失模型(LMC)控制的重要组成部分。本文讨论了在线最大效率控制中损失模型的精度与模型在线实现的复杂性。本文表明,在不影响控制精度的情况下,可以方便地忽略损耗模型中的附加谐波损耗和杂散损耗。为了证明上述观点,通过空载和有载试验测量感应电动机的损耗,然后将其划分为不同的损耗分量。然后将模拟的损失与测量值进行比较,以确定不同模型的准确性。然后,本文提出了一种降低复杂度的模型,该模型更易于用于基于损失模型的在线控制,并且该模型所需的参数可以通过在线识别程序轻松获得。分析了采用减损模型的LMC控制的最优磁通参考的偏差,表明在大多数运行负荷条件下,即使忽略附加谐波和杂散负荷损耗,最小损耗运行的最优磁通参考也不会发生变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On accuracy of loss models including VSD induced additional harmonic losses for online energy efficient control of induction motor
Energy efficient control of induction motor involves representation of motor losses by a suitable models in control structure and generation of control reference such that modelled losses are minimized. Accurate loss representation thus form an important part of loss model based (LMC) control. This paper deals with subject of loss model accuracy versus complexity of online implementation of such models for online maximum efficiency control. It is shown in this paper that the additional harmonic losses and stray losses can be conveniently neglected in loss models without deteriorating the accuracy of such control. To prove the above point, the induction motor losses are measured through no load and load tests and then are segregated into different loss components. The modelled losses are then compared against measurements to establish accuracy of different models. Then a reduced complexity model is proposed in this paper, which is much simpler to be used in online loss model based control and the parameters required for this model can be easily obtained through online identification procedures. The deviation of optimal flux reference for LMC control using reduced loss model is analyzed and it is shown that the optimal flux reference for minimum loss operation does not change even after neglecting additional harmonic and stray load losses for most of the operating load conditions.
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