基于语料库的大陆与台湾小学语文教材可读性比较分析

Yuting Pan, Lijiao Yang
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摘要

本文结合易读性公式的相关研究,根据影响文本易读性的关键因素确定了九项测量指标,并对人民教育出版社和台湾翰林出版社出版的小学语文教科书进行了定量分析。研究发现,在汉字方面,两个版本的教科书在常用汉字的覆盖方面表现更好,人教版教科书对儿童读写能力的要求更高。在词汇方面,THP教材的词汇丰富度相对稳定,词汇分布与年级呈强烈的线性关系,而PEP教材缺乏合理的梯度。在句子方面,THP教材对高中生的理解能力提出了更高的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Corpus-Based Comparative Analysis of the Readability of Chinese Textbooks Used by the Preliminary Schools in Mainland China and Taiwan
Combined with the relevant research on the readability formula, this paper determines nine measurement indexes according to the key factors affecting text readability, and makes a quantitative analysis of the primary school Chinese textbooks printed by People's Education Press and Taiwan Hanlin Press. The study found that in terms of Chinese characters, the two editions of textbooks performed better in the coverage of commonly used Chinese characters, and the PEP textbooks have higher requirements for children's literacy skills. In terms of words, the vocabulary richness of the THP textbooks is relatively stable, and the vocabulary distribution is strongly linearly related to grades, while the PEP textbooks lack a reasonable gradient. In terms of sentences, the THP textbook sets higher requirements for the comprehension ability of senior students.
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