轮转护理实习生职前实习的工作生活质量

Sharon Domenica Guanoluisa Chicaiza, Carolina Arráiz de Fernández
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摘要

职业生活质量(QOL)的全球概念是复杂的。它涉及到工作环境的特征,个人的个人特征以及专业人员在工作环境中遭受的主要和次要创伤。目的:了解轮转护理实习生在职前实习中的工作生活质量。方法:在2021年9月至2022年1月期间进行定量、横断面和相关性研究。采用CVP-35问卷,总体信度为0.90。各维度的子量表具有较高的内部一致性(Cronbach’s α在0.75 ~ 0.86之间)。结果:轮转实习生CVP-35问卷综合分析显示,管理支持因素占55.4%,工作需求因素占68.3%,98%。关于工作生活的质量,55人(54.5%)表现出高生活质量的优势,其次是46人(45.5%)的平均生活质量的类似优势,没有人表现出低生活质量。结论:轮转护理实习生在实习前的工作生活质量较高。一半的人表示管理支持因素的生活质量为平均水平。超过一半的实习生在工作需求因素上达到平均生活质量,最后,几乎所有的护理实习生在内在动机因素上都表现出较高的生活质量。关键词:护理;质量管理;生活质量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUALITY OF WORK LIFE OF ROTATING NURSING INTERNS IN PRE-PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Introduction: The global concept of professional quality of life (QOL) is complex. It involves characteristics of a work environment, personal characteristics of the individual and the professional's exposure to primary and secondary traumas in the work environment. Objective: To determine the quality of work life of rotating nursing interns in pre-professional practice. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational research was carried out for the period from September 2021 to January 2022. The CVP-35 Questionnaire was used, which has an overall reliability of 0.90. The subscales of each dimension have a high internal consistency (Cronbach's α between 0.75 and 0.86). Results: The comprehensive analysis of the CVP-35 Questionnaire in the rotating interns showed 55.4% for the managerial support factor, 68.3% for the work demand factor and 98%. Regarding the quality of working life, a predominance of high quality of life was demonstrated with 55 (54.5%), followed by a similar predominance of the average quality of life with 46 (45.5%) and none presented low quality of life. Conclusions: The quality of work life of rotating nursing interns, in their pre-professional practice, is high. Half presented an average quality of life for the managerial support factor. More than half of the interns reached an average quality of life for the work demand factor and finally almost all of the nursing interns present a high quality of life for the intrinsic motivation factor. Keywords: nursing, quality management, quality of life, work  
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