工业和商业环境中的电气安全和电弧闪光

D. Roberts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有两种与带电电气设备有关的基本危险——触电、电弧、闪光和爆炸。各国政府通过职业健康和安全立法确立了安全护理的最低标准。然而,立法很少具体到提供如何达到这些护理标准的指导。NFPA 70E工作场所电气安全以及即将发布的平行加拿大文件CSA Z462提供了电气安全的操作知识。本教程将讨论这两个标准的发展和现状,包括当前修订周期中涉及的委员会面临的一些挑战。本教程将解释这些文件中包含的关键安全工作实践:电工资格,工作计划,建立电气安全程序,创建电气安全工作条件,电击和电弧闪光危害分析,电击和电弧闪光保护边界。这些工作做法将在职业健康和安全立法的框架内加以规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electrical Safety and Arc Flash in the Industrial & Commercial Environment
There are two basic hazards associated energized electrical equipment – shock and arc flash and blast. Governments have established minimum standards of safety care through occupational health and safety legislation. However, legislation is seldom specific enough to provide guidance as to how to meet those standards of care. NFPA 70E Electrical Safety in the Workplace and the soon to be released parallel Canadian document CSA Z462 provides the how-to knowledge for electrical safety. This tutorial will discuss the development and current state of these two standards, including some of the challenges facing the committees involved in the current revision cycle. The tutorial will explain the key safe work practices contained in these documents: qualifying the electrical worker, job planning, establishing an electrical safety program, creating an electrically safe work condition, shock and arc flash hazard analysis, shock and arc flash protection boundaries. These work practices will be framed in the context of occupational health and safety legislation.
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