Dr. Semra Saracoglu
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摘要

本研究的目的是比较分析英国作家安吉拉·卡特和土耳其作家穆拉坦·芒根的故事中童话的转变。这项研究只局限于两位作家的一个故事:安吉拉·卡特的《雪孩子》和穆拉坦·芒根的《没有七个小矮人的白雪公主》,这是对《白雪公主和七个小矮人》的恶搞。两位作家都对《格林童话》进行解构,以挑战男权制度下强加的意识形态和性别角色,尤其是女性在男权制度下被社会认可的行为模式,并采用同样的后现代破框手段——戏仿、模仿和互文性,有意颠覆这些意识形态及其在作品中的表现。这两本书都旨在为读者提供关于女性的原型和刻板印象的见解,并迫使他们面对女性在男性世界中的困境,而不受地域的限制。在破坏熟悉的叙事的同时,卡特更喜欢用幻想、哥特式、色情和民间传说来模糊童话类型的界限。她探讨了一些不容置疑的话题,如女性性行为、针对女性的暴力行为。另一方面,芒根将女性因美德和顺从而获得奖励的观念和表现与父权意识形态背道而驰。他以一种嘲讽的方式批判了当前社会文化问题的消极一面,提倡女性同时拥有女性和男性的特质,重新掌握自己的社会地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comparative Analysis Of ‘The Snow Child’ By Angela Carter And ‘Yedi Cucesi Olmayan Bir Pamuk Prenses’(‘A Snow White Without Seven Dwarfs’) By Murathan Mungan
The aim of the present study is to make a comparative analysis of the transformation of the fairy tales in the stories of one English and one Turkish writer -Angela Carter and Murathan Mungan. The study restricts itself to one story by each writer: ‘The Snow Child’ by Angela Carter and ‘Yedi Cucesi Olmayan Bir Pamuk Prenses’ (‘A Snow White Without Seven Dwarfs’) by Murathan Mungan as the parodies of ‘The Snow White with Seven Dwarfs’. Both writers deconstruct the Grimm Tale to challenge the imposed patriarchal ideologies and gender roles, especially the women’s socially approved behaviour patterns in the patriarchal system and intentionally subvert them and their representations in their works using the same postmodern frame-breaking devices - parody, pastiche and intertextuality. Both aim to offer their readers insight on the archetypes and stereotypes of women and force them to confront the women’s entrapment within the male world regardless of geography. While undermining the familiar narrative, Carter prefers blurring the boundaries of the fairy tale genre with her use of fantasy, Gothic, pornography and folklore. She explores and problematizes the unquestionable topics such as female sexuality, violence against women. Mungan, on the other hand, inverts the perception and the representation of women rewarded for virtue and conformity to the patriarchal ideology. He critiques the negative sides of the present socio-cultural issues in a mocking way and promotes women to possess both feminine and masculine qualities and reclaim control over their social stance.
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