Anggi Irawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼实际上有很大的天课潜力,达到217万亿印尼盾。这一巨大潜力相当于印尼2010年GDP的3.4%。天课的巨大潜力可以成为印尼克服贫困的一个解决方案。影响印尼天课收入的因素之一是宏观经济因素。然而,这种潜力对印度尼西亚的宏观经济和全面减贫仍然没有产生积极的影响。本研究旨在考察通货膨胀、BI-Rate、利润分成率、汇率和流通货币数量等宏观经济因素对中央国家家庭天课机构(BAZNAS)天课收入的影响。本研究采用二手数据进行定量分析。使用的数据来自2014-2018年的BAZNAS、印度尼西亚银行和金融服务管理局(OJK)。数据采用多元线性回归分析。本研究的结果表明,通货膨胀率、BI Rate、利润分成率、汇率和流通货币M2同时对印尼的天课收入产生影响。但部分原因是,这一比例的结果并不影响印尼天课收入的数量。与炎症相反,BI-Rate和交换率具有显著的负作用。同时,2014-2018年中央国家家庭天课机构(BAZNAS)的货币流通量对天课接受度有显著的正向影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP BESARNYA JUMLAH PENERIMAAN ZAKAT DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) PUSAT TAHUN 2014 – 2018
Indonesia actually has very big zakat potensial reaching 217 trilion rupiah. This huge potential is equivalent to 3.4% of Indonesia’s GDP in 2010. The large potential of zakat can be a solution to overcome poverty in Indonesia. One of the factors that  influence zakat receipt in indonesia is the macroeconomic factor. However, this potential still tends not to have a positive impact on the macro economy and overall poverty reduction in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors in the form of inflation, BI-Rate, Profit sharing ratio,exchange rate and the amount of money in circulation against zakat receipts in the Central national amil zakat agency (BAZNAS). This research is quantitative using secondary data. The data used are sourced from BAZNAS, Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2014-2018. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result of this study indicate that simultaneously, inflation, BI Rate, profit sharing ratio, exchange rate and the amount of money in circulation (M2) have an effect on the amount of zakat receipts in Indonesia. But partially, the ratio for the result is not affects the amount of zakat receipts in Indonesia. In contras to inflamation, the BI-Rate and exchanged rate has a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the amount of money in circulation has a positive and significant effect on zakat aceptance in the central national amil zakat agency (BAZNAS) 2014-2018.
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