驾驭复杂,探索捷径:以研究人员和大学教育者的身份谈论文化

D. Rellstab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将文化简单地理解为“民族文化”以及语言、身份和文化之间的关系,已经受到了相当长一段时间的批评。今天,高等教育中的许多教师已经培养了对文化和跨文化复杂性的批判意识,许多人不再赞同将文化简单地理解为“民族文化”。然而,尽管有这种意识,“民族文化”的说法并没有消失。在西非的一个研讨会上,研究人员和德语作为外语的大学教育工作者之间的互动录像,我展示了我们作为研究人员和大学教育工作者在讨论“文化”时如何驾驭复杂性,以及我们何时、如何以及为什么在我们的谈话中反复回归到简单的文化概念。分析我们运用的实践和“常识资源”,以及我们由此调解的话语,可以洞察我们如何在行动中配置对文化的理解,并指出我们说话方式中的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navigating complexities, exploiting shortcuts: Talking about culture as researchers and university educators
Simplistic understandings of culture as ‘national culture’ and of the relation between language, identity, and culture, have been criticized for quite some time. Today, many teachers in higher education have developed a critical awareness of the complexities of culture and interculturality, and many would no longer subscribe to a simplistic understanding of culture as ‘national culture’. Yet despite this awareness, ‘national cultural’ parlance has not disappeared. Drawing on videotaped interactions among researchers and university educators of German as a Foreign Language during a workshop in West Africa, I demonstrate how we as researchers and university educators navigate complexities when discussing ‘culture’ and when, how, and why we, then and again, revert to simplistic concepts of culture in our talk. Analyzing the practices and ‘common sense resources’ we deploy and the discourses we thereby mediate provides insights into how we configure understandings of culture in action and points at problems in the ways we talk.
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