基于图形用户界面(GUI)的PID自整定控制器开发

T. Mohamed, R. A. Mohamed, Z. Mohamed
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引用次数: 15

摘要

利用MATLAB、Simulink和图形用户界面(GUI)设计自整定PID控制器,并在不进行过多数学计算的情况下对PID控制器进行优化。采用齐格勒-尼克尔斯第二法设计自整定PID控制器。使用这种技术已经发现了一些缺点,在某些情况下,分析和设计问题可能会很繁琐,因为解决方案涉及尝试和错误。还有其他方法用来解决这个问题,通过给定访问计算机或可编程计算器配置适当的MATLAB和GUI软件。开发的程序的真正力量和优势在于它能够表示补偿和未补偿关系,并且能够直接从建模的数据中学习这些关系。结果将通过人工计算、MATLAB和Simulink进行验证。Ziegler-Nichols公式中Kp、Ti和Td的值将采用人工计算,每种情况的阶跃响应图将使用Simulink求解
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Auto Tuning PID Controller Using Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Auto tuning PID controller is designed using MATLAB, Simulink and Graphical User Interface (GUI) as well as the optimization of PID controller without excessive mathematic calculations. Ziegler-Nichols second method is used for designing purpose of the auto tuning PID controller. Some drawbacks have been discovered using this technique, where in some cases analysis and design problems can be tedious, since the solution involves trial and error. There are other methods utilized to solve this problem by given access to computers or programmable calculators configured with appropriate MATLAB and GUI software. The true power and advantage of the program developed lies in its ability to represent both compensated and uncompensated relationship and also ability to learn these relationships directly from the data being modeled. The results will then being validated by using manual calculation, MATLAB and Simulink. The value of Kp, Ti and Td in Ziegler-Nichols formula will be calculated using manual calculation while step response graph for each cases will be solved solve using Simulink
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