城市客运组织中的环境流动性管理

Mykola Hrebelnyk, Dmytro Dekhtiarenko, V. Porfirenko
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摘要

这篇文章致力于研究乌克兰城市道路的拥堵问题,这一问题已经明显增加。特别关注城市公交运输。发展生态公共交通是对抗有害气体排放最有效的方法。今天,混合动力、氢和电动技术在公路运输中被认为是这样的。该研究的对象是乌克兰城市道路拥堵程度及其评估。这项工作的目的是模拟乌克兰特大城市交通拥堵的减少和生态交通的发展。研究方法-统计方法,数学建模。对乌克兰最大城市道路上的拥堵程度进行了分析。对城市客运发展趋势进行了分析。对乌克兰城市的交通水平进行了分析。对比分析了电动汽车与汽油和柴油汽车相比的主要优点和缺点。对世界发达国家的大城市发展和使用电动公交车的方式进行了分析。根据对乌克兰大城市交通拥堵水平的分析数据,建议在一年中的不同季节,一周中的几天和一天中的几个小时使用模块化的电动公交车:电动拖拉机和沙龙-不同长度和容量的电动拖车:小型,中型和大型,在线性运行期间优化路线和轨道车辆的结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MOBILITY IN THE ORGANIZATION OF CITY PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
The article is devoted to the study of congestion on city roads in Ukraine, which has significantly increased. Special attention is paid to city bus transport. The development of ecological public transport is the most effective method of combating harmful emissions. Today, hybrid, hydrogen, and electric technologies in road transport are considered to be such. The object of the study is the level of congestion of city roads in Ukraine and their assessment. The purpose of the work is to model the reduction of traffic jams and the development of ecological transport in megapoles of Ukraine. Research methods – statistical methods, mathematical modeling. An analysis of the level of congestion on the roads of the largest cities of Ukraine was carried out. The analysis of the development trends of urban passenger transport was carried out. An analysis of the traffic level of Ukrainian cities was carried out. A comparative analysis of the main advantages and disadvantages of electric cars over cars running on gasoline and diesel fuel was carried out. An analysis of the ways of development and use of electric buses in large cities of the developed countries of the world was carried out. On the basis of the analyzed data on the level of traffic jams in the cities-megapolises of Ukraine, it is proposed to optimize the routes and the structure of the rolling stock during linear operation in different seasons of the year, days of the week and hours of the day using a modular type of electric buses: an electric tractor and salons - electric trailers of different lengths and capacities: small, medium and large.
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