非住宅建筑采暖装置温度控制系统的建模与仿真

D. Popescu, I. Borza
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了非住宅建筑自动供暖系统的具体问题,旨在确保低能耗的热舒适。当建筑物内的热量输入等于通过建筑围护结构的热量损失时,专用自动系统保持室内温度恒定。专用自动化系统由几个子系统组成。考虑建筑采暖过程的特殊性和对热舒适性的要求,建立了各子系统的模型。通过对专用自动系统运行的模拟,得到了表征该系统的主要物理量的时间行为,这些物理量与建筑采暖温度控制的质量有关。通过仿真分析了自动控制器和控制阀在与实际建筑自动供暖系统的暂态状态相当的时间间隔内的运行情况。通过将仿真结果与实际自动化系统的实验测量结果进行比较,验证了模型的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling and simulation of the temperature control system in the heating installations from nonresidential buildings
The article addresses specific issues of the automated heating systems for non-residential buildings, which aim to ensure thermal comfort with low energy consumption. The specialized automatic system maintains constant the indoor temperature when the heat input in building equals the heat loss through the building envelope. The specialized automatic system consists of several subsystems. The model for each subsystem is obtained considering the particularities of the heating processes from buildings and requirements for the thermal comfort. By simulating the operation of the specialized automatic system is obtained the time behavior for the main physical values that characterizes the system,_relevant to the quality of the heating temperature control in the building. The operation of the automatic controller and the control valve are analyzed by simulation, in a comparable time interval with transient regime of the automatic heating system of the real building. The validation of the model is done by comparing the results obtained by simulation with results of experimental measurements in the real automatic system, implemented in the building chosen for study.
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