印度加强初级卫生保健:提供包容性卫生保健的当务之急

Soumen Jana, Deborati Chakraborty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

造成健康状况不佳的主要原因是不平等和贫穷。在该国许多地区,在负担得起的和公平的基础上获得适当的医疗保健仍然是一个没有实现的愿望。医疗保健差距被视为一种妥协。"生命权"为促进医疗保健的包容性,界定"基本医疗保健"至关重要,应向所有居民提供。建议的解决方案是最好地利用公共资源和增加医疗保健方面的公共投资。建议通过培训加强能力,特别是培训辅助医务人员,是降低成本的一个关键组成部分,特别是在三级保健方面。另一个被认为非常重要的组成部分是卫生保健提供系统的改善。扩大“家庭医生”在卫生保健服务系统中的作用,将有助于改善预防保健和降低三级保健费用。这些发现支持初级卫生保健的重要性及其在提供包容性卫生保健方面的功能。更多地获得必要的治疗、更高的护理质量、强调预防、健康问题的早期管理以及初级卫生保健提供带来的总体健康收益和发病率降低,都是初级卫生保健模式提供卫生服务的好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary health care strengthening in India: Imperative to providing inclusive health care
The primary contributors to poor health are inequality and poverty. Access to adequate health care on an affordable and fair basis in many sections of the country remains an unfulfilled desire. Health care disparity is seen as a compromise. "Right to Life" To promote inclusion in health care, it is vital to define "essential health care," which should be made available to all residents. The best use of public resources and more public investment on healthcare are recommended solutions. It is suggested that strengthening capacity through training, particularly training paramedical staff, is a crucial component of cost reduction, particularly in tertiary care. Another component which is deemed highly significant is improvement in delivery system of health care. The improvement of preventive care and decrease in tertiary care costs will result from expanding the role of "family physicians" in the health care delivery system. These findings support the importance of primary healthcare and its function in providing inclusive healthcare. More access to necessary treatments, higher care quality, an emphasis on prevention, early management of health issues, and overall health gains and decreased morbidity as a consequence of primary health care delivery are all benefits of the primary health care paradigm for the delivery of health services.
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