“多克罗”营养浓粥由水果、豆类和谷类制成

T. Usai, R. Nyoka, Faith Badza, B. Mutonhodza
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摘要

这项研究旨在确定用水果、豆类和谷物混合制成的粥来替代普通玉米粉粥的可能性。它以实证主义研究范式为基础,遵循实验研究设计。方便选择的产品测试小组成员由30名小学生组成,他们是方便选择的一所学校的七年级学生,并且愿意参加。用水果、谷物和豆类组成的复合面粉制成粥,并与未精制的玉米粉粥进行了可接受性比较。然后对玉米粉和玉米粉的营养成分进行了评价。玉米粥的平均接受分(mean = 7.6, SD = 0.26)显著高于玉米粥的平均接受分(mean = 5.8, SD = 0.14), t (58) = -3.75, p = 0.000。复合粉的水分(p≤0.001)、灰分(p≤0.003)、蛋白质(p≤0.014)、粗纤维(p≤0.001)、维生素C、能量、锌和铁(p≤0.001)含量均显著高于玉米粉。该研究得出结论,Dokoro粥是一种更健康的食品,比普通玉米粉粥更容易被接受,并且含有明显更高的营养价值。建议使用来自全国不同地区的不同年龄组的更大样本来重复这项研究,以确定在全国范围内使用dokora产品的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Dokoro” Nutrient Dense Porridge Formulated from Fruits, Legumes and Cereal
The study aimed at determining the possibility of offering an alternative to the common maize meal porridge with a porridge formulated from a mixture of fruits, legumes and cereals. It was underpinned by a positivist research paradigm which followed an experimental research design. The conveniently selected panellists for product testing consisted of 30 primary school pupils who were conveniently selected in Grade 7 from one school and were willing to participate. Composite flours consisting of fruits, cereals and legumes were used to produce a porridge which was compared with unrefined maize meal porridge for acceptability. This was followed by the evaluation of nutrient composition for both dokoro and maize meal. The mean acceptance score for dokoro porridge (Mean = 7.6, SD = 0.26) was significantly higher (p≤001) than the acceptance score for maize porridge (Mean = 5.8, SD = 0.14), t (58) = -3.75, p = 0.000. Moreover, dokoro composite powder had a significantly higher content values for moisture (p≤0.001), ash (p≤0.003), protein (p≤0.014), crude fibre (p≤0.001), vitamin C, energy, zinc and iron (p≤0.001) than maize powder. The study concludes that Dokoro porridge is a healthier food product that is more acceptable and contains significantly higher nutrient values than the common maize meal porridge. It is recommended to replicate the study using a larger sample of participants of different age groups from various locations in the country to determine the potential of using the dokora product nationwide.
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