宁纳维什水库对景观视觉价值提升的影响

Przemysław Frankowski, Afirma Sp. z o.o. w Wojnowie, J. Zbierska, R. Staniszewski, D. Kayzer, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Katedra Ekologii i Ochrony Środowiska, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Katedra Metod Matematyczny Statystycznych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。地表水作为环境的组成部分,极大地增强了景观的吸引力,因此被纳入大多数景观评价方法。由于自然过程和农业和土地开发的长期集约化,许多水体已经退化和消失。由于保护农业景观的自然价值日益重要,建议通过恢复或建造小型水体来振兴农业景观。材料和方法。研究评估了水体重建和树木的引入对农业景观视觉质量的影响。这项研究是在Nienawiszcz村附近的一个地区进行的,在1999年至2012年期间,一个私人投资者在那里建造了三个水体,从而丰富了景观。2014年,通过适应非城市化景观的Wejchert印象曲线对景观进行了视觉评估。结果。研究表明,这里的景观丰富多彩,很有吸引力。此外,Nienawiszcz水体的重建使农业景观多样化,使其在夏季和冬季的视觉评分都更高。结论。水体的重建和密集的景观活动丰富了农业景观,增加了其吸引力,特别是用于娱乐和旅游目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of water reservoirs in Nienawiszcz on improve of the visual values of landscape
Background. Surface waters are components of the environment, which greatly enhance landscape attractiveness, so they are included in most landscape assessment methods. As a result of natural processes and long-term intensification of agriculture and land development many waterbodies have degraded and disappeared. Due to the increasing importance of protection of natural values in agricultural landscape it is advisable to revitalise it through the restoration or construction of small waterbodies. Material and methods. The study assesses the influence of the reconstruction of waterbodies and the introduction of trees on the visual qualities of agricultural landscape. The research was conducted in an area located near the village of Nienawiszcz, where a private investor built three waterbodies between 1999 and 2012 and thus enriched the landscape. In 2014 the landscape was visually assessed by means of the Wejchert impression curve adapted to the non-urbanised landscape. Results. The study showed that the landscape was varied and attractive. Additionally, the reconstruction of the waterbodies in Nienawiszcz diversified the agricultural landscape and resulted in its higher visual rating both in the summer and winter. Conclusions. The reconstruction of waterbodies and intensive landscape activities enriched the agricultural landscape and increased its attractiveness, especially for recreational and tourist purposes.
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