以用户为中心的设计与工业设计的结合

Zheng Dai, Ólafur Ómarsson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,传统工业设计(TID)一直是新产品开发过程中的一个重要方面。以用户为中心的设计(UCD)是20世纪末兴起的一个新兴的产品创新研究领域。新产品开发过程需要设计知识和研究方法的支持。TID和UCD在进行多学科合作时都注重用户的视角。它们提供了设计风格和可用性以及平衡用户需求和现实的技巧和方法。来自TID的技能帮助设计表达和实现,通过信息丰富的图像和真实的原型与其他参与者有效地沟通。UCD的技能通过促进研讨会和对参与者进行面试来帮助产生想法和发现机会。TID和UCD分别代表了主观和客观的不同视角。他们的方法对于设计师成功地得出富有成效的设计解决方案至关重要,同时该项目通过反思过程改进了TID和UCD的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The incorporation of user centered design and Industrial design
Traditional Industrial Design (TID) has been an important aspect in the NPD process within the last decades. User centered design (UCD) is a growing research field for product innovation, starting from the end of 20th century. An NPD process needs support from both design knowledge and research methodologies. Both TID and UCD focus on user's perspective when doing multi-disciplinary work together. They provide skills and methods for designing the style and usability, and balancing the users need and reality. The skills from TID help design expression and realization to communicate efficiently with other participants by informative images and real prototypes. The skills from UCD help the idea generation and opportunity discoveries by facilitating workshops and conducting interview with participants. TID and UCD represent different perspectives of the subjective and the objective respectively. Their methodologies are essential for a designer to successfully come to a fruitful design solution, and at the same time the project improves the methodologies of TID and UCD through a reflection process.
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