帮助教师利用专业学习社区将基于项目的学习融入K12课程

J. Morgan, L. Barroso
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摘要

美国国家科学基金会资助的工程联盟和其他工程教育项目的经验当然可以应用于数学和科学教育。此外,第一年工程课程中使用的项目可以用来为中学教育中基于项目的跨学科学习倡议带来“现实”。无论是高中还是大学,教师都可以共同努力:当向教师介绍创新和复杂的教学法时,第一反应往往是担忧。这些创新和复杂的教学法往往需要范式转变,重新定义他们作为教师的角色。由于这一困难,在专业学习社区(plc)的背景下挖掘个人和集体能力是最好的,其特点是共享规范和价值观,反思性对话,实践的非私有化,集体关注学生学习和合作。这些plc奠定了基础,因此教师可以以一种新的方式开始探究他们的实践,以增加学生的学习。专业学习社区和基于项目的学习的整合有助于解决上述问题。目前,北德克萨斯州STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)中心正在与韦科独立学区合作,通过在高中发展专业学习社区(plc),将基于项目的学习(PBL)纳入其中。虽然PLC可以尽一切努力,但在实施基于项目的学习时,由于在学科内甚至在PLC结构之间创建项目的时间和资源,它们尤其重要
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Helping Teachers Use Professional Learning Communities to Infuse Project Based Learning into the K12 Curriculum
The experiences from National Science Foundation funded engineering coalitions, and other engineering education projects, can certainly apply to math and science education. Moreover, the projects used in first year engineering courses can be used to bring “reality” to the interdisciplinary project-based learning initiatives in secondary education. Faculty, both high school and college, can work together: When both innovative and complex pedagogies are introduced to teachers, apprehension is often the first response. These innovative and complex pedagogies often require a paradigm shift in re-conceptualizing their role as a teacher. Due to this difficulty, tapping both individual and collective capacity are best within the context of professional learning communities (PLCs), which are characterized by shared norms and values, reflective dialogue, de-privatization of practice, collective focus on student learning, and collaboration. These PLCs set the foundation, so teachers can begin inquiry into their practice in a new way for increased student learning. The integration of Professional Learning Communities and Project-Based Learning serve to address the issues discussed above. Currently, the North Texas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) Center is collaborating with the Waco Independent School District to incorporate Project-Based Learning (PBL) through the development of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) in their high schools. While PLCs can with any effort, when implementing Project-Based Learning, they are especially significant due to the amount of time and resources to create projects, both within a discipline and even more between the structure of a PLC, their those in other classes, the
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