亨廷顿“文明冲突”话语中的乌克兰欧洲一体化战略

Zlata Sapelkina, Yuriy Sapelkin
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摘要

本文强调了美国科学家亨廷顿提出的“文明冲突”概念在当代现实中的实际有效性,试图重新思考我们国家所处的文明概念,这些文明在结构和意识形态上往往是复杂的、异质的、两极的。根据文章数据,亨廷顿的文明分析被证明是一个预言,就位于“断层线”上的国家可能面临的严重挑战而言,由于其特定的位置,历史,经济和社会政治发展,处于竞争文明的利益领域,可能会面临维护其完整性的严重挑战。在冲突不断升级的时代,文明对抗的理念成为二十一世纪初全球发展的决定性原则。在克里姆林宫的侵略政策下,相互信任和平等被强调为成功的文明对话和西欧合作的必要条件。首先是由俄罗斯侵略者发动的混合战争,然后是全面战争,最终证明了我国成为欧洲共同体正式成员的必要性,并克服了这一过程中的所有障碍。因此,特别注意克服乌克兰进入欧洲共同体的现有障碍,强调迫切需要在巩固因素方面创造共同的价值指导标志,以确保国家统一和成功实施欧洲一体化战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ukraine’s European integration strategy in the “clash of civilizations” discourse by S. Huntington
The article highlights practical effectiveness (in contemporary realities) regarding the "clash of civilizations" concept by American scientist S. Huntington with an attempt to reconsider the concept of civilizations, often complex, heterogeneous, and polar in structure and ideology, which our state is situated. According to article data, the civilization analysis by Huntington turned out to be a prophecy in terms of serious challenges the countries located on the "fault lines" might face regarding maintaining their integrity because of their specific location, historical, economic, and sociopolitical development, situated in the field of interests of competing civilizations. It is revealed that in times of rising level of conflicts, the idea of civilizations confrontation becomes defining principle of global development in the beginning of the XXI century. The mutual trust, and equality are emphasized as a must for successful civilizational dialogue and Western European cooperation in conditions of Kremlin aggressive policies. It is concluded that the hybrid war first and the full-scale war then, both started by Russian aggressor finally proved the necessity for our country to become a full member of the European community and to overcome all the barriers on this way. Therefore, a particular attention is paid to overcome existing barriers for Ukraine to enter the European Community, emphasizing the urgent need to create common axiological guiding marks in terms of consolidating factors to ensure national unity and successful implementation of European integration strategy.
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