变电站x -机器人路径规划研究

Guan Hao, Ronghai Liu, Shuting Wan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文根据变电站机器人所处的环境,首先通过学习UR10机械手的基本知识,建立了UR10机械手的D-H数学模型,求解了UR10机械手的正运动学和逆运动学;其次,针对传统人工势场法存在的问题,研究了改进的人工势场法,研究了机械手连杆不碰撞障碍物的原理;增加了碰撞检测算法,设计了圆柱包围盒的碰撞检测。然后根据机械手末端的起始位置和障碍物的位置,确定机械手末端的移动路径。最后,在MATLAB中利用改进的人工势场法对UR10机械手的运动路径进行仿真,并进行了现场试验,验证了改进的人工势场法和圆柱包围盒碰撞检测在路径规划中的有效性。这些方法可以使机器人在变电站内行走过程中完美地到达指定的检测位置,同时也避免了机械手与障碍物(变电站电气设备、建筑物等)的碰撞。x射线检测设备在变电站中的应用更加智能化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Path Planning of Substation X-Robot
In this paper, according to the environment of the robot in the substation, firstly, the D-H mathematical modeling of the UR10 manipulator is built and the forward and inverse kinematics of the UR10 manipulator are solved by studying the basic knowledge of the manipulator. Secondly, aiming at the problems existing in the traditional artificial potential field method, the improved artificial potential field method is studied and the principle that the link of the manipulator can not collide with obstacles is studied. The collision detection algorithm is added and the collision detection of cylindrical bounding box is designed. Then according to the starting position of the end of the manipulator and the position of the obstacle, the moving path of the end of the manipulator is determined. Finally, the improved artificial potential field method is used in MATLAB to simulate the moving path of the UR10 manipulator, and field tests are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the improved artificial potential field method and collision detection of cylindrical bounding box in the path planning. These methods can make the robot reach the designated detection position perfectly in the process of walking in the substation and also avoid the collision between the manipulator and the obstacle (substation electrical equipment and building, etc.). The application of X-ray detection equipment in substation becomes more intelligent.
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