采用非线性优化方法从动力系数中提取可行的机器人参数

C. Gaz, F. Flacco, Alessandro De Luca
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引用次数: 35

摘要

我们考虑从确定的动态系数值出发,提取表征机器人动力学特性的完整数值参数集的问题,这些参数可以线性参数化机器人动力学方程。当必须使用标准包执行真实的动态模拟时,或者当使用递归牛顿-欧拉算法解决基于模型的控制律的有效数值实现时,这些信息是相关的。该公式问题是高度非线性的,通过使用全局优化技术来解决,同时对动态参数施加物理边界。通过KUKA LWR IV+机器人的连杆动力学实验验证了该方法的辨识和参数提取过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extracting feasible robot parameters from dynamic coefficients using nonlinear optimization methods
We consider the problem of extracting a complete set of numerical parameters that characterize the robot dynamics, starting from the identified values of dynamic coefficients that linearly parametrize the robot dynamic equations. This information is relevant when realistic dynamic simulations have to be performed using standard packages, or when addressing the efficient numerical implementation of model-based control laws using recursive Newton-Euler algorithms. The formulated problem is highly nonlinear and is solved through the use of global optimization techniques, while imposing also physical bounds on the dynamic parameters. The identification and parameter extraction process is illustrated and experimentally validated on the link dynamics of a KUKA LWR IV+ robot.
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