使用约束求解来生成用于行为验证的测试向量

C. Paoli, M. Nivet, J. Santucci
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引用次数: 19

摘要

在微电子设计的早期阶段,VHDL描述的验证是最耗时的设计任务之一。提出了一种用于行为VHDL设计的测试向量生成方法。该方法分析了VHDL程序的控制和依赖流程。我们使用圈复杂度,这是一种基于与软件控制部分相关的图的软件度量:控制流图(CFG)。重要的控制流路径选择使用一个强大的算法:普尔算法。这组路径的执行满足VHDL程序的每个决策结果的覆盖率。任何额外的测试路径都是已经测试过的基本路径的线性组合,因此被认为是冗余的。通过将所选路径作为一组约束,生成测试数据并使用约束规划进行求解。这些数据构成了测试VHDL描述的测试台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of constraint solving in order to generate test vectors for behavioral validation
Validation of VHDL descriptions at the early phases of the microelectronic design is one of the most time consuming task design. This paper presents a test vector generation method for behavioral VHDL design. This method analyzes control and dependence flow of VHDL program. We use the cyclomatic complexity, that is a software metric based on a graph associated with the control part of software: the control flow graph (CFG). Significant control flow paths are selected using a powerful algorithm: the Poole's algorithm. The execution of this set of paths satisfies the coverage of each decision outcome of the VHDL program. Any additional test path would be a linear combination of the basis paths already tested and therefore considered to be redundant. By considering the selected paths as a group of constraints, test data are generated and solved using constraint programming. These data form the test bench that test the VHDL description.
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