瑞典学校选举的空间格局

F. Chernetskii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

谈论学校选举意味着谈论一个实验,让青少年熟悉他们国家的选举文化。它还提供了一个了解候选人、政党、政治辩论和选举过程的机会。这些“实验性选举”自20世纪末以来一直在瑞典进行。如今,大多数学生都参加了学校选举。这种投票的结果可以像一般选举的结果一样进行分析,除了分析少数和相对同质的群体的选举偏好。在这篇特别的文章中,将2018年在瑞典举行的学校选举作为一个空间过程进行了分析。最终的投票结果与普通选举的结果非常接近,尽管空间差异有所不同。学校选举的结果也显示,与“成人”选举相比,语境(邻里)效应的作用越来越大,并且在中学学生和大学学生之间的选举行为出现了意想不到的巨大差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial patterns of the school elections in Sweden
Talking about school elections implies a talk about an experiment which allows teenagers to familiarize themselves with their country’s electoral culture. It also provides an opportunity to learn about candidates, political parties, political debates, and electoral process in general. These «experimental elections» have been taking place in Sweden since the end of the XX century. Nowadays, most of school students participate in the school elections. The results of this voting can be analysed as well as the results of common elections except the fact of analysing electoral preferences of small and relatively homogeneous group. In this particular article school elections that had taken place in Sweden in 2018 were analysed as a spatial process. Final results of voting are quite close to those that can be seen in common elections though spatial diversity varies. The results of school elections also show the increasing role of contextual (neighbourhood) effect comparing to «adult» elections and brings out an unexpectedly high difference in electoral behaviour between students of schools and those who study in colleges.
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