狄更斯短篇小说《孩子的故事》中的屈折语素分析

Nur Ifadloh, Muhammad Rizky Najerin, Zahratun Nufus, M. Ulum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在确定查尔斯·狄更斯短篇小说《孩子的故事》中包含的屈折语素。分析结果表明,在短篇小说《孩子的故事》中发现了108个屈折语素。有35个复数名词“-s”,“-es”占32.5%,是这个故事中最主要的屈折语素。其次,所有格名词“-s”、“-s”和比较级形容词“-er”均显示2个数据(1.8%),最高级形容词“-est”显示3个数据(2.7%),第三人称单数/现现时“-s”显示4个数据(3.7%),动词过去时“-ed”/“- d”显示29个数据(26.9%),现在分词“-ing”显示32个数据(29.7%),过去分词动词“-en”显示1个数据(0.9%)。此外,屈折并不改变由“-s, -'s, -er, -est, -s, -ed, -ing和-en”组成的单词的语法类别。后缀“-s”表示复数。后缀“-s”,“-s”表示所有格。结尾的“-er”表示比较级。后缀“-est”表示最高级。结尾“-ed”表示过去。结尾的“-ing”表示当前的(连续的)。结尾的“-en”表示分词。关键词:词法,词汇,屈折,语素,后缀
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Inflectional Morphemes in a Short Story “The Child’s Story” by Charles Dickens
This study aims to determine the inflectional morpheme contained in the short story entitled "The Child's Story" by Charles Dickens. The analysis shows that there are 108 inflectional morphemes found in the short story "The Child's Story". There are 35 plural nouns “-s”, “-es” with 32.5% percentage as the most dominant inflectional morphemes found in this story. Next, possessive nouns “-'s”, “-s'” and comparative adjectives “-er” both show 2 data (1.8%), superlative adjectives “-est” shows 3 data (2.7%), 3rd person singular/present tense “-s” shows 4 data (3.7%), verb past tense “-ed”/”-d” shows 29 data (26.9%), Present participle “-ing” shows 32 data (29.7%), past participle verb “-en” shows 1 data (0.9%). In addition, Inflectional does not change the grammatical category of words consisting of "-s, -'s, -er, -est, -s, -ed, -ing, and -en". The suffix “-s” means plural. The suffix “-'s”, “-s'” means possessive. The ending “-er” means comparative. The suffix “-est” means superlative. The ending “-ed” means past. The ending “-ing” means current (continuous). The ending “-en” means participle. Keywords: Morphology, Words, Inflectional, Morphemes, Suffixes.
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