CDK4/6抑制剂治疗转移性乳腺癌和结肠癌的疗效观察

Janet Raycheva, Teodora S Karanikolova, R. Krusteva, M. Taushanova-Hadjieva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一名52岁女性被诊断为浸润性左侧导管性乳腺癌,G3分期为T2N0M0;雌激素(ER) 3+,孕激素(PR) +,人表皮生长因子受体2 (HER 2)阴性,Ki67-11%。她接受了根治性乳房切除术,随后进行了辅助化疗和他莫昔芬激素治疗。一年后,她被诊断出患有结肠直肠癌——低级别G1;腺癌- T3N1M1合并肝转移的组织学结果。活检显示转移来自乳腺(ER+/HER 2(-)乳腺癌- (GATA(3+)),她被重新分期为T3N1M0。患者开始使用Ribociclib 600mg/d +来曲唑25mg /d治疗,治疗3个月后病情部分缓解。由于G3中性粒细胞减少,剂量调整为400mg /d。最后一次重新安置:2019年10月-完全缓解和良好的生活质量。该病例证实CDK(细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶)4/6抑制剂能够控制内脏转移并提供长期生存而不恶化生活质量。她的疾病通过CDK4/6抑制剂和激素治疗得到了成功的治疗,这证明了CDK4/6抑制剂不仅对乳腺癌有治疗作用。六个月后没有结肠癌复发的迹象。尽管第二癌为T3N1M0期,但患者并未接受结肠癌的辅助治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of CDK4/6 Inhibitor in Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer and Colon Cancer
A 52-years old woman was diagnosed with an invasive left-sided ductal breast cancer, G3 – staged as T2N0M0; Estrogen (ER) 3+, Progesterone (PR) +, Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER 2) negative, Ki67-11%. She underwent a radical mastectomy, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and hormone treatment with Tamoxifen. A year later she was diagnosed with a colorectal cancer-low grade, G1; histological results of adenocarcinoma - T3N1M1 with liver metastases. After a biopsy, which revealed that the metastases are coming from the breast (ER+/HER 2 (-) Breast cancer - (GATA (3+)), she was restaged as T3N1M0. The patient started treatment with Ribociclib 600mg/d + Letrozole 2,5mg/d with a partial response of the disease after three months of treatment. Due to G3 neutropenia, the dose was adjusted to 400 mg/d. Last restaging: October 2019 – complete response and a good quality of life. This case approves that the CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) 4/6 inhibitors are able to manage visceral metastases and to provide long-term survival without worsening the quality of life. Her disease is successfully managed with CDK4/6 inhibitor together with hormonal therapy, which proves the effect of the CDK 4/6 inhibitors in treatment not only to breast cancer. Six months after there are no signs of relapse of the colon cancer. Despite the stage of the second cancer – T3N1M0, the patient did not undergo adjuvant treatment for the colon cancer.
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