综合营养干预对发育迟缓合并慢性皮肤感染的疗效评价

Desi Nur Anggraini
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摘要

印度尼西亚有四分之一的幼儿发育迟缓,因此政府正试图通过实施综合营养干预措施来减少发育迟缓。本病例报告旨在跟踪卫生部和各部门开展的发育迟缓病例审计(AKS)的结果,确定发育迟缓的风险因素,优化初级卫生保健在临床治疗患者方面的作用,并评估已实施的综合营养干预措施的实施情况。患者为25月龄幼儿,体重9.0 kg,身高78 cm,根据年龄体重和年龄身高指标判断营养状况为体重不足,发育严重迟缓。患者存在内部风险,即营养不良、个人卫生不良和慢性皮肤感染。相比之下,外部风险是父母收入不足,家庭环境拥挤,母亲缺乏营养和健康行为知识。具体营养干预措施的形式包括:处理皮肤感染和提供营养的教育,而敏感的营养干预措施包括改善个人卫生、提供PKH援助和建造宜居住房的教育。干预和评价活动在3个月内进行。他们在提供营养、皮肤问题、个人卫生方面取得了改善,并在体重增加没有达到最佳状态的情况下,在适合居住的家庭中实施了PHBS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Integrated Nutritional Intervention in Cases of Stunting with Chronic Skin Infections
One in four toddlers in Indonesia is stunted, so the government is trying to reduce stunting by implementing integrated nutrition interventions. This case report aims to follow up on the results of the Stunting Case Audit (AKS) conducted by the Department of Health and across sectors by identifying risk factors for stunting, optimizing the role of Primary Health Care in clinically treating patients, and evaluating the implementation of integrated nutrition interventions that have been implemented. The patient is a toddler aged 25 months, weight 9.0 kg and height 78 cm, so the nutritional status according to the indicators of weight for age and height of age results in underweight and severe stunting. There are internal risks in patients, namely poor nutrition, poor personal hygiene, and chronic skin infections. In contrast, the external risks are the lack of parental income, a crowded home environment, and the mother's lack of knowledge about nutrition and health behavior. Forms of specific nutrition interventions include: handling skin infections and education on the practice of providing nutrition, while sensitive nutrition interventions include education on improving personal hygiene, providing PKH assistance, and building livable houses. The intervention and evaluation activities were carried out within 3 months. They resulted in improvements in providing nutrition, skin complaints, personal hygiene, and the implementation of PHBS in homes that were livable even though weight gain had not run optimally.
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