{"title":"Peranan Jawara dalam Revolusi kemerdekaan di Bekasi ( 1945 – 1949)","authors":"Gita Artika Ningtyas, Dwi Mulyatari","doi":"10.26858/jp.v10i1.37276","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Rekam jejak Jawara di Bekasi, telah ada sejak masa kolonial. Keberadaan Jawara di tanah partikelir di Bekasi saat itu menjadi penting, bagi para tuan tanah. Berkat kepiawaiannya dalam ilmu bela diri, serta ilmu kekebalan yang dimilikinya, para tuan tanah menempatkan Jawara sebagai kepala keamanan dan pengawas para pekerja perkebunan, serta penarik pajak. Karena diberikan akses kepercayaan dari tuan tanah, Jawara dalam menjalankan tugasnya kerap kali melakukan tindakan sewenang – wenang kepada penduduk yang tidak ingin membayar pajak, hingga merampas harta benda, sehingga dikemudian hari menimbulkan perlawanan dari penduduk. Seiring perjalan waktu, Jawara yang semula dipandang keji berubah peran menjadi agen penggerak di masa revolusi kemerdekaan 1945- 1949. Kehadiran tokoh lokal Haji Djoleh, Camat Nata, Pak Macem, tidak dapat dikesampingkan dari historiografi lokal mereka memiliki peran yang besar dalam perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Bekasi Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang diajukan dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana peranan Jawara dalam revolusi kemerdekaan di Bekasi Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah tahapannya, meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi. Kata Kunci: Peran; Jawara; Bekasi; Masa Revolusi. AbstractJawara's track record in Bekasi has existed since colonial times. Jawara's presence in the land in Bekasi at that time became important, for the landlords. Thanks to his expertise in martial arts, as well as his immunity, the landlords placed Jawara as the head of security and supervisor of plantation workers, as well as a tax collector. Because they were given access to trust from landlords, Jawara in carrying out their duties often carried out arbitrary actions to residents who did not want to pay taxes, to the point of depriving them of property, so that in the future it would cause resistance from the residents. Over time, Jawara, who was originally seen as heinous, changed his role as a driving agent during the independence revolution of 1945-1949. The presence of local figures Haji Djoleh, Nata Sub-district Head, Pak Macem, cannot be excluded from local historiography, they have a big role in the struggle to maintain independence in Bekasi Therefore, the problem posed in this article is how the role of Jawara in the independence revolution in Bekasi The writing of this article uses the historical method of its stages, including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, historiography. Keywords: Role; Jawara; Bekasi; Revolutionary Period. ","PeriodicalId":321116,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pattingalloang","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Pattingalloang","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26858/jp.v10i1.37276","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在Bekasi冠军记录,自殖民时期以来,已经存在。在分水战中存在分水战对地主来说非常重要。多亏了武术中工作,以及科学的豁免权,房东把冠军作为安全主管和种植园工人监督,收税。因为被允许在地主的信任,冠军在履行职责中经常对人不想做任意行动——wenang纳税,直到夺取财物,所以将来引起居民的抵抗。随着时间旅行,最初的冠军视为邪恶的角色变成特工在1945 - 1949年革命独立驱动。当地哈吉纳塔加林甘街道Djoleh,人物的存在,先生从当地的史学他们有什么样的,怎么强调都不为过Bekasi斗争中保持独立的巨大作用,因此本文提出的问题是如何在Bekasi冠军在革命中所扮演的角色自由写作这篇文章使用阶段的历史,包括启发式的方法,批评,诠释,史学。关键词:角色;冠军;Bekasi;革命。AbstractJawara的记录在Bekasi有existed自从colonial时报。冠军是《land in Bekasi在那个时代先声成了如此重要,landlords》一书。谢谢你对他expertise in武术,as well as his豁免权,《landlords placed冠军美国安全》和种植园工人主管之头,as well as a营业税收藏家。因为他们赐予access to信托从landlords,冠军》和进行中出局的结果都会经常carried out arbitrary了世卫组织的行动会对residents不是想付钱给税,to the point of depriving他们的财产,所以那在未来它会因为抵抗来自《residents。超时,冠军,美国本来是谁见过十恶不赦,改变他的角色美国开车期间探员1945-1949独立革命》。Djoleh朝圣local位数之先声,Nata Sub-district头? -先生,不能成为excluded从本地史学,他们有一个大角色》和《Bekasi这就是不畏to maintain独立,posed问题》这个角色》文章就是在独立革命》的冠军Bekasi写作》这个历史方法》文章利用heuristics criticism,在内的解释,这是一个阶段,史学。安装:角色;冠军;Bekasi;革命时期。
Peranan Jawara dalam Revolusi kemerdekaan di Bekasi ( 1945 – 1949)
Rekam jejak Jawara di Bekasi, telah ada sejak masa kolonial. Keberadaan Jawara di tanah partikelir di Bekasi saat itu menjadi penting, bagi para tuan tanah. Berkat kepiawaiannya dalam ilmu bela diri, serta ilmu kekebalan yang dimilikinya, para tuan tanah menempatkan Jawara sebagai kepala keamanan dan pengawas para pekerja perkebunan, serta penarik pajak. Karena diberikan akses kepercayaan dari tuan tanah, Jawara dalam menjalankan tugasnya kerap kali melakukan tindakan sewenang – wenang kepada penduduk yang tidak ingin membayar pajak, hingga merampas harta benda, sehingga dikemudian hari menimbulkan perlawanan dari penduduk. Seiring perjalan waktu, Jawara yang semula dipandang keji berubah peran menjadi agen penggerak di masa revolusi kemerdekaan 1945- 1949. Kehadiran tokoh lokal Haji Djoleh, Camat Nata, Pak Macem, tidak dapat dikesampingkan dari historiografi lokal mereka memiliki peran yang besar dalam perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Bekasi Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang diajukan dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana peranan Jawara dalam revolusi kemerdekaan di Bekasi Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah tahapannya, meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi. Kata Kunci: Peran; Jawara; Bekasi; Masa Revolusi. AbstractJawara's track record in Bekasi has existed since colonial times. Jawara's presence in the land in Bekasi at that time became important, for the landlords. Thanks to his expertise in martial arts, as well as his immunity, the landlords placed Jawara as the head of security and supervisor of plantation workers, as well as a tax collector. Because they were given access to trust from landlords, Jawara in carrying out their duties often carried out arbitrary actions to residents who did not want to pay taxes, to the point of depriving them of property, so that in the future it would cause resistance from the residents. Over time, Jawara, who was originally seen as heinous, changed his role as a driving agent during the independence revolution of 1945-1949. The presence of local figures Haji Djoleh, Nata Sub-district Head, Pak Macem, cannot be excluded from local historiography, they have a big role in the struggle to maintain independence in Bekasi Therefore, the problem posed in this article is how the role of Jawara in the independence revolution in Bekasi The writing of this article uses the historical method of its stages, including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, historiography. Keywords: Role; Jawara; Bekasi; Revolutionary Period.