电子学习及其对培训师的教学挑战

Elena Museanu, R. Bîrsanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子学习是近年来在学术水平和专业环境中逐渐普及的一种教育形式。这种兴趣是由全球化引发的,通过众多技术媒体(互联网、电视、移动电话等)和专业交流的国际化,人们获得了大量的信息。众所周知,在线教学需要一套额外的技能,而这些技能是在面对面学习环境中使用的。因此,通常与教学相关的挑战因教学环境而异。本研究的目的是分析培训师为公司传授在线学习内容所面临的教学挑战。本文试图确定挑战的类别,如文化差异(在跨国公司,地方组织,政府机构,军事结构,例如),当然参与者的年龄,参与者的学习过程的方法,在公司组织结构图中的位置,一般学习者的概况,特别强调人口统计学的元素。在发现了上述的一些挑战之后,本研究进一步旨在建议训练者获得和提高克服这些障碍所需的能力的方法。该分析依赖于Hample和Stickler的技能金字塔(2005:317),该金字塔提出了有效的在线语言教学所需的教学方面。这两位研究人员确定了促进沟通过程的七种关键能力。通过获得这些能力,培训师可以在沟通效率、改进教学方法和适应在线学习社区不断变化的需求方面保持在线教育过程的动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-LEARNING AND ITS PEDAGOGICAL CHALLENGES FOR TRAINERS
E-learning is a form of education which has witnessed a gradual increase in popularity in recent years, both at academic level, and in professional environments. This interest has been triggered by globalization, the plethora of information reaching people via a multitude of technological media (the Internet, TV, mobile phones, etc.) and the internationalization of specialized communication. It is a well-known fact that online teaching requires a set of skills which are additional to the ones used in face-to-face learning environments. Consequently, the challenges normally associated with teaching vary with the teaching contexts. The purpose of the present research is to analyze the pedagogical challenges for trainers imparting online learning content for companies. The paper attempts to identify categories of challenges, such as cultural differences (in multinational corporations, local organizations, governmental institutions, military structures, for instance), age of course participants, participants’ approach to the process of learning, position in the company organizational chart, general learner profile with special emphasis on elements of demographics. After detecting some of the above-mentioned challenges, the study further aims to suggest ways in which trainers can acquire and enhance abilities necessary to overcome such obstacles. The analysis relies on Hample and Stickler’s skill pyramid (2005:317), which presents the pedagogical aspects needed for effective online language teaching. These two researchers identify seven key competences that should facilitate the process of communication. By acquiring these competences, trainers can maintain the dynamics of the online education process in terms of communication efficiency, improvement of teaching approaches and adjustment to the changing needs of the online learning communities.
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