低维搜索空间中最优多机器人路径规划

Cornelia Ferner, Glenn Wagner, H. Choset
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引用次数: 47

摘要

我们认为,处理协调多智能体搜索复杂性的核心在于确定哪些机器人子集可以安全地解耦,从而在较低维度空间中进行规划。我们的工作以及其他人的工作都采用了这种观点。在我们之前的工作中,我们介绍了一种称为子维度扩展的方法,用于为多机器人路径规划构建低维但足够的搜索空间,以及一种称为M*的图搜索实现。子维度扩展动态地增加了机器人与机器人交互显著区域的搜索空间维数。在本文中,我们将M*与基于约束的元代理搜索(MA-CBS)集成在一起,MA-CBS是一种规划框架,旨在耦合重复碰撞的机器人,从而允许在低维搜索空间中对其他机器人进行规划。M*还与算子分解(OD)集成,OD是A*的变体,对给定顶点的外邻执行延迟搜索。我们表明,该组合算法展示了最先进的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ODrM* optimal multirobot path planning in low dimensional search spaces
We believe the core of handling the complexity of coordinated multiagent search lies in identifying which subsets of robots can be safely decoupled, and hence planned for in a lower dimensional space. Our work, as well as those of others take that perspective. In our prior work, we introduced an approach called subdimensional expansion for constructing low-dimensional but sufficient search spaces for multirobot path planning, and an implementation for graph search called M*. Subdimensional expansion dynamically increases the dimensionality of the search space in regions featuring significant robot-robot interactions. In this paper, we integrate M* with Meta-Agent Constraint-Based Search (MA-CBS), a planning framework that seeks to couple repeatedly colliding robots allowing for other robots to be planned in low-dimensional search space. M* is also integrated with operator decomposition (OD), an A*-variant performing lazy search of the outneighbors of a given vertex. We show that the combined algorithm demonstrates state of the art performance.
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