一种智能药物推荐系统框架

Y. Bao, Xiaohong Jiang
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引用次数: 46

摘要

越来越多的人了解到健康和医疗诊断问题。然而,根据政府的报告,中国每年有超过20万人,甚至美国每年有10万人死于药物错误。超过42%的用药错误是由医生造成的,因为专家根据他们的经验开处方,而这些经验是非常有限的。数据挖掘和推荐技术等技术提供了从诊断历史记录中挖掘潜在知识的可能性,帮助医生正确开药,有效减少用药错误。在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个将数据挖掘技术应用于推荐系统的通用药物推荐系统框架。该药物推荐系统由数据库系统模块、数据准备模块、推荐模型模块、模型评价模块和数据可视化模块组成。研究了基于诊断数据的支持向量机(SVM)、BP神经网络算法和ID3决策树算法的药物推荐算法。通过实验对各算法的参数进行了调整,以获得更好的性能。最后,在给定的开放数据集上,选择支持向量机推荐模型作为药物推荐模块,以获得模型精度、模型效率和模型可扩展性之间的良好权衡。我们还提出了一个错误检查机制,以确保诊断的准确性和服务质量。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的效率、准确性和可扩展性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An intelligent medicine recommender system framework
More and more people are earing about the health and medical diagnosis problems. However, according to the administration's report, more than 200 thousand people in China, even 100 thousand in USA, die each year due to medication errors. More than 42% medication errors are caused by doctors because experts write the prescription according to their experiences which are quite limited. Technologies as data mining and recommender technologies provide possibilities to explore potential knowledge from diagnosis history records and help doctors to prescribe medication correctly to decrease medication error effectively. In this paper, we design and implement a universal medicine recommender system framework that applies data mining technologies to the recommendation system. The medicine recommender system consists of database system module, data preparation module, recommendation model module, model evaluation, and data visualization module. We investigate the medicine recommendation algorithms of the SVM (Support Vector Machine), BP neural network algorithm and ID3 decision tree algorithm based on the diagnosis data. Experiments are done to tune the parameters for each algorithm to get better performance. Finally, in the given open dataset, SVM recommendation model is selected for the medicine recommendation module to obtain a good trade-off among model accuracy, model efficiency, and model scalability. We also propose a mistake-check mechanism to ensure the diagnosis accuracy and service quality. Experimental results show our system can give medication recommendation with an excellent efficiency, accuracy and scalability.
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