自恋文化——社会反常还是常态?

Jovana D. Vurdelja
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摘要

本文以Christopher Lasch的著作《自恋文化(期望降低时代的美国生活)》为基础,通过对自恋作为一种临床现象和日益增长的文明社会现象在人类状况隐喻的背景下进行探讨,提出了20世纪下半叶美国社会的文化危机问题。被腐朽的颓废、萎缩的智力和道德标准以及被诊断为自恋的文化价值观所侵蚀。在文化和社会气候中观察到的病理变化的关键症状也被阐述,特别提到从标准的侵蚀到个人主义和唯我论的神化的过渡。同时,自恋意识形态在21世纪的扩张在今天的自拍文化中以反映的形式被认为,自恋型人格障碍不应该再被认为是一种心理偏差,而是一种占主导地位的社会规范,这意味着一种新的自恋随大流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NARCISSISTIC CULTURE – SOCIAL ANOMALY OR NORM?
Based on the book of Christopher Lasch, The culture of narcissism (American life in the age of diminishing expectations), by exploring narcissism as a clinical as well as growing civilisational and social phenomenon in the context of metaphor of the human condition, this paper problematises a cultural crisis of the American society in the second half of the 20th century, eroded by corrosive decadence and atrophied intellectual and moral standards along with cultural values diagnosed as narcissistic. Crucial symptoms of the observed pathological changes in the cultural and social climate are also articulated with special reference to the transition from the erosion of standards to the apotheosis of individualism and solipsism. At the same time, the expansion of narcissistic ideology in the 21st century is considered in the form of reflection in today's selfie culture, as well as the fact that narcissistic personality disorder should no longer be considered a psychological deviation, but rather a dominant social norm, which implies a new narcissistic conformism.
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