多媒体应用中内存调度的FPGA实现及当前趋势比较

A. Kulkarni, A. Venkatesan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

数字信号处理的改进使其更适合高速应用。多媒体和图像处理等DSP应用的特点是需要大量的数据访问。当前DSP应用的主要问题是减少内存访问对执行时间的影响。内存调度是DSP应用有效利用内存带宽的重要手段。本文综述了迄今为止DSP应用中所有的内存调度程序。本文还介绍了基于刷新优先级调度的动态存储器访问调度。H.264/AVC通过增加的特性和功能提供更高的编码效率,这在编码器和解码器中施加了额外的计算复杂性。分析了H.264编码器存储访问模式的特点。减少了页面激活的开销周期以提高总线效率,从而进一步减少了操作的延迟。在Xilinx FPGA上运行H.264应用程序和内存调度程序的实验结果。最后,论文将减少的执行时间与所有以前的内存调度器进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FPGA implementation & comparison of current trends in memory scheduler for multimedia application
Improvement in digital signal processing makes it better for high speed application. DSP applications such as multimedia and image processing are characterized by colossal amount of data accesses. Today cardinal issue of DSP application is to reduce impact of memory accesses on execution time. Memory Scheduling is important for DSP application to use memory bandwidth effectively. The paper recounts all memory scheduler for DSP application till today. The paper also, introduces dynamic memory access scheduling with refresh priority scheduling. H.264/AVC provides higher coding efficiency through added features and functionality, which impose additional computational complexity in encoder and decoder. The features of memory access patterns of H.264 encoder are analyzed. The overhead cycle of page activation has been reduced to improve bus efficiency which, further adheres to cut down latency of operations. Experiment results from running H.264 application and memory scheduler on Xilinx FPGA. Ultimately, paper compares reduction in execution time with all previous memory scheduler.
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