A. Hasan, J. Khan, B. Ali, Zareen Afshan, Mirza Nidal Shakir, S. A. Shah
{"title":"牙医在牙科放射学和放射摄影安全方面的数字技术实践","authors":"A. Hasan, J. Khan, B. Ali, Zareen Afshan, Mirza Nidal Shakir, S. A. Shah","doi":"10.25301/jpda.284.181","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"adiology is one of the most important tool for a dental practitioner to perform routine procedures. From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, radiography plays an integral role in ensuring a successful outcome.1 Digital radiology was introduced to dentistry in 90's.2 Lately, there has been a steady growth of digital technology worldwide. Digital sensors of various types have become a part of mainstream dentistry.3 Along-with the two dimensional digital imaging, a lot of research and advancement in three dimensional dental imaging has also taken place. 'Cone Beam Computed Tomography' or simply CBCT has also become a standard of care for diagnosis and treatment planning worldwide. The advancement has reached such a stage where information from a CBCT scan is merged digitally with an intra oral scan to produce virtual anatomical designs of patients oral structures. This combined with a 3D printer enables the dental practitioner to deliver treatments with pin point accuracy and minimum morbidity.4 In spite of all these advancements, and reduction of radiation dosage due to digital techniques, basic rules of safety still apply. There has been a concern among researchers 1. Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 4. Lecturer, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 5. Lecturer, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 6. Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. Corresponding author: “Prof. Dr. Arshad Hasan” < arshad.hasan@duhs.edu.pk >","PeriodicalId":191918,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Practices of Dentists about Digital Techniques in Dental Radiology and Radiographic Safety\",\"authors\":\"A. Hasan, J. Khan, B. Ali, Zareen Afshan, Mirza Nidal Shakir, S. A. Shah\",\"doi\":\"10.25301/jpda.284.181\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"adiology is one of the most important tool for a dental practitioner to perform routine procedures. From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, radiography plays an integral role in ensuring a successful outcome.1 Digital radiology was introduced to dentistry in 90's.2 Lately, there has been a steady growth of digital technology worldwide. Digital sensors of various types have become a part of mainstream dentistry.3 Along-with the two dimensional digital imaging, a lot of research and advancement in three dimensional dental imaging has also taken place. 'Cone Beam Computed Tomography' or simply CBCT has also become a standard of care for diagnosis and treatment planning worldwide. The advancement has reached such a stage where information from a CBCT scan is merged digitally with an intra oral scan to produce virtual anatomical designs of patients oral structures. This combined with a 3D printer enables the dental practitioner to deliver treatments with pin point accuracy and minimum morbidity.4 In spite of all these advancements, and reduction of radiation dosage due to digital techniques, basic rules of safety still apply. There has been a concern among researchers 1. Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 4. Lecturer, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 5. Lecturer, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 6. Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
放射学是牙科医生执行常规程序的最重要工具之一。从诊断到治疗和随访,x线摄影在确保成功的结果中起着不可或缺的作用数字放射学在90年代被引入牙科最近,数字技术在世界范围内稳步发展。各种类型的数字传感器已成为主流牙科的一部分随着二维数字成像技术的发展,三维牙科成像技术也取得了很大的进展。“锥形束计算机断层扫描”或简称CBCT也已成为全球诊断和治疗计划的标准护理。这一进展已经达到了这样一个阶段,CBCT扫描的信息与口腔内扫描的数字合并,以产生患者口腔结构的虚拟解剖设计。这与3D打印机相结合,使牙科医生能够提供针点精度和最低发病率的治疗尽管有了所有这些进步,并且由于数字技术而减少了辐射剂量,但基本的安全规则仍然适用。研究人员一直担心。卡拉奇道氏牙科学院牙外科学系教授。2 .卡拉奇道氏牙科学院牙外科学系助理教授。卡拉奇道氏牙科学院正畸系助理教授。卡拉奇道氏牙科学院口腔外科学系讲师。卡拉奇道氏牙科学院口腔外科学系讲师。卡拉奇道氏牙科学院正畸系讲师。通讯作者:“Prof. Dr. Arshad Hasan”< arshad.hasan@duhs.edu.pk >
Practices of Dentists about Digital Techniques in Dental Radiology and Radiographic Safety
adiology is one of the most important tool for a dental practitioner to perform routine procedures. From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, radiography plays an integral role in ensuring a successful outcome.1 Digital radiology was introduced to dentistry in 90's.2 Lately, there has been a steady growth of digital technology worldwide. Digital sensors of various types have become a part of mainstream dentistry.3 Along-with the two dimensional digital imaging, a lot of research and advancement in three dimensional dental imaging has also taken place. 'Cone Beam Computed Tomography' or simply CBCT has also become a standard of care for diagnosis and treatment planning worldwide. The advancement has reached such a stage where information from a CBCT scan is merged digitally with an intra oral scan to produce virtual anatomical designs of patients oral structures. This combined with a 3D printer enables the dental practitioner to deliver treatments with pin point accuracy and minimum morbidity.4 In spite of all these advancements, and reduction of radiation dosage due to digital techniques, basic rules of safety still apply. There has been a concern among researchers 1. Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 4. Lecturer, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 5. Lecturer, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. 6. Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Dow Dental College DUHS, Karachi. Corresponding author: “Prof. Dr. Arshad Hasan” < arshad.hasan@duhs.edu.pk >