“2009年知情权法”在孟加拉解决贪腐问题:公民的看法

Md. Aliur Rahman, Rahmat Ullah, Sharif Adnan Asif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孟加拉国是一个民主国家,要确保民主,必须有良好的治理。确保这种治理的最大障碍之一是腐败。如今在孟加拉国,各级腐败现象异常严重。腐败的根源在于保密。如果我们想确保政府的透明度和问责制,就需要通过打破秘密的黑暗链条来打击腐败。2009年的知情权法案是打击腐败的有效武器,因为它为公民提供了与官员和机构合作的机会,以监督政府的活动。本文检视孟加拉2009年资讯权法案作为打击贪腐工具的有效性,以及民众对该法案的看法。本文采用了内容分析法、案例研究法和调查研究法。调查的应答者是根据孟加拉国两个地区的登记公民进行分类的。结果表明,RTI法案可以成为孟加拉国打击腐败的有效武器,并确保每个公民的知情权都能积累所有发展需求。民众也一致认为,孟加拉批准RTI法案是一个光明的迹象,致力于在公共和其他机构中建立透明度和问责制。也可以看出,在公民中仍然缺乏了解该行为的案例。他们不知道如何正确地使用这种行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Right to Information Act 2009’ to Tackle Corruption in Bangladesh: Citizens’ Perception
Bangladesh is a democratic country and to ensure democracy the presence of good governance is a must. One of the most colossal hinders in case of ensuring such governance is Corruption.  Today in Bangladesh there is freakish corruption at all levels. The root factor behind corruption is secrecy. If we want to assure transparency, and accountability in government there is a need to crack the corruption by breaking the deep dark chain of secrecy. Right to Information Act, 2009 in that case is an effective weapon to fight against corruption as it creates an opportunity for citizens to cooperate with the officials and institutions to look over the activities of the government. This paper examines the effectiveness of the Right to Information Act, 2009 as a tool for combating corruption in Bangladesh and citizens' perception of this act. Content analysis, case study, and survey research method has been used in this paper. The respondents for the survey were categorized on the basis of registered citizens of two districts in Bangladesh. The results argue that the RTI act can be an effective weapon to battle against corruption in Bangladesh and ensure the right to information for every citizen can accumulate all the development demands. Citizens have also agreed that ratification of the RTI Act in Bangladesh is a bright sign which is dedicated to setting up transparency and accountability in the public and other institutions. It is also seen that there is still lacking cases of knowing the act among the citizens. They don’t know how to use the act properly.
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