添加谷蛋白粉对肉鸡生产性能和经济性能的影响

Mohamed Agena, M. Badawi, E. Hassanein, M. El-gamal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在肉鸡日粮中展示了有效的非传统饲料。本试验旨在研究水稻蛋白粉(RGM)替代豆粕和玉米蛋白粉对肉鸡生长性能、胴体特性、部分血清生化指标和经济效益的影响。试验随机分为5个处理,每个处理5个重复(50只鸡/处理;十只小鸡/复制)。试验雏鸡分别饲喂在等能等氮饲粮中添加0(对照)、3、6、9和12% RGM的试验饲粮,为期6周。每周监测生长性能参数。第42天,每组屠宰5只肉仔鸡,测定胴体敷料和内脏重量百分比。42日龄采集血液,分离血清,测定血脂、葡萄糖、总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白。结果表明:饲粮中添加12% RGM的肉鸡生产性能参数与对照组基本一致,各组间无显著差异。不同处理间RGM对敷料率和内脏器官无影响。饲粮中添加RGM的各组血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、HDL、LDL、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、ALT、AST、肌酐、尿酸和尿素均无显著变化。总收益和净利润在饲粮组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。综上所述,与对照组相比,RGM饲粮在肉鸡生长性能、胴体屠宰性能和血液代谢产物方面表现良好,可在肉鸡饲粮中添加高达12%的RGM,且无不良影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of rice gluten meal inclusion on productive and economic performance in broilers
We show valid non-traditional feedstuffs in broiler diets. Arbor Acres plus unsexed one-day old broiler chicks (n = 250) were used to study the effect of rice gluten meal (RGM) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, some serum biochemical parameters and economic efficiency as an alternative to soybean meal and corn gluten meal. They were randomly assigned to five treatments with five replicates per treatment (fifty chicks/ treatment; ten chicks/replicate). The experimental chicks were fed with isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets supplemented with 0 (control), 3, 6, 9 and 12% RGM for 6 weeks. Growth performance parameters were monitored weekly. Five broilers from each treatment were slaughtered on day 42, for measuring the weight percentages of carcass dressing and internal organs. At 42 days of age, blood samples were collected and serum was separated for determination of serum lipid profile, glucose, total protein, albumin, and globulin. Results showed that broilers fed RGM (up to 12%) had the same performance parameters like the control diet and there was no significant alter among the different groups. RGM had no effect on dressing percentage and internal organs among treatments. Also, no significant change in the serum glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, total protein, albumin, globulin, ALT, AST, creatinine, uric acid and urea in dietary groups fed on diets contained RGM. The total returns (TR) and net profit revealed no significant (P>0.05) variation was recorded between the dietary groups. In conclusion, broilers fed the RGM diets compared well with those fed the control for growth performance, carcass dressing and blood metabolites and can be included in the broiler diet up to 12% without any deleterious impacts.
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