外包:管理会计在优化成本和税收、减少商业风险方面的有效工具

N. Kolinko, Halyna Volyanyk, S. Shutka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了利用各类外包人员优化成本和税收,最大限度地降低企业风险的利弊。值得注意的是,外包的主要任务是重组企业的经济模式,这将导致资金和劳动力成本的下降,这将刺激业务流程的效率。据此,揭示了外包人员的内容,在乌克兰现代条件下使用外包人员的可能性和问题。有人指出,不可能在国有企业使用它。并强调了为乌克兰公民和外国国民服务的动机的差异。也就是说,对于乌克兰主体的雇员来说,外派人员是为了尽量减少费用和优化税收,或保持简化的税收制度,而对于外国雇员来说,这些是额外的特权,其形式是保护他们免受所有人事和移徙风险,以及因违反移徙立法而受到经济处罚。外包服务在文章中根据结构和形式特征以及信息和内容负载进行分类。根据备选方案,审议了逐进程执行外聘人员的各个阶段。合同订立方案的具体内容已经明确。根据合同类型的不同,外包人员的类型有:经典外包人员-公司在法律上减少员工,但事实上-以通常模式工作;临时雇员-与市场问题或生产季节性有关的雇员的临时雇用;租赁是一种长期合同。文章详细论证了指定管理会计工具的优缺点。强调了规范正当程序的立法的不完善,因为具体的法律行为只提供了一个简短的定义,对被调查程序的特点和限制的描述,以及获得服务提供者的特别许可。也就是说,乌克兰目前没有法律管制提供外聘人员服务的活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OUTSTAFFING: AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN OPTIMIZING COSTS AND TAXES AND MINIMIZING BUSINESS RISKS
The article discusses current issues regarding the advantages and disadvantages of using various types of outstaffing to optimize costs and taxes and minimize enterprise risks. It is noted that the main task of outstaffing is the reorganization of the economic model of the enterprise, which will lead to a decrease in money and labor costs, which will stimulate the efficiency of business processes. In accordance with this, the content of outstaffing, possibilities and problems of its use in modern conditions of Ukraine are revealed. The impossibility of using it at state-owned enterprises was noted. And the difference in the motivation of the service for citizens of Ukraine and foreign nationals is also emphasized. That is, for employees of Ukrainian subjects, outstaffing is used to minimize costs and optimize taxes, or to preserve a simplified taxation system, and for foreign employees, these are additional prerogatives in the form of protection against all personnel and migration risks, as well as from financial penalties for violation of migration legislation. Outstaffing services are classified in the article according to structural and formal features and information and content load. The stages of process-by-process implementation of outstaffing, depending on the option, are considered. The specifics of the contract conclusion scheme have been clarified. Depending on the type of contract, the types of outstaffing are presented: classic outstaffing – the company de jure reduces staff, but de facto – works in the usual mode; temporary staffing – temporary employment of an employee, which is associated with problems in the market or seasonality of production; leasing is a long-term contract.The article details and substantiates the advantages and disadvantages of the specified management accounting tool. The imperfection of the legislation regulating due processes is emphasized, as the specified legal acts provide only a brief definition, a description of the features and limitations of the investigated process, as well as obtaining a special permit by the service provider. That is, the activity of providing outstaffing services is currently not regulated by law in Ukraine.
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