{"title":"卡比拉保健中心使用激素避孕药与绝经年龄的关系分析","authors":"Paramita Ismail, Laksmyn Kadir, L. Amalia","doi":"10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16081","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Menopause adalah akhir dari masa reproduksi seorang perempuan atau saat terjadinya haid terakhir. Studi Epidemiologi mengungkapkan fenomena yang menunjukkan fakta bahwa usia menopause wanita di berbagai belahan dunia akhir-akhir ini semakin cepat. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti usia menopause hubungannya dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di Puskesmas Kabila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara paparan atau resiko (independen) dengan akibat atau efek (dependen). Populasi pada penelitian ini semua wanita umur 45-59 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila yang berjumlah 768 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 263 orang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel wanita yang sudah mengalami menopause, wanita yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi, wanita yang bersedia ikut penelitian dan siap diwawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal yaitu 80.2% dan yang non hormonal yaitu 19.8%, sedangkan sebagian besar usia menopause yaitu 45-55 tahun sebesar 90.5% dan sebagian kecil mengalami menopause terlambat (55 tahun) sebesar 9.5%. berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistic dengan nilai p value=0.0036. Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila.Kata Kunci : Menopause; Kontrasepsi hormonal; Usia. AbstractMenopause is the end of a woman's reproductive period or the time of the last menstruation. Epidemiological Studies reveal a phenomenon that points to the fact that the menopausal age of women in different parts of the world is accelerating. The novelty of this study is to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause at the Kabila Health Center. This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional method that aims to study the correlation between exposure or risk (independent) and consequences or effects (dependent). The population in this study was all women aged 45-59 years who were in the working area of the Kabila Health Center which amounted to 768 people and the sample in this study was 263 people taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of a sample of women who had experienced menopause, women who had used contraception, women who were willing to participate in the study and were ready to be interviewed. The results showed that most respondents had used hormonal contraceptives, namely 80.2% and non-hormonal ones, namely 19.8%, while most menopausal ages, namely 45-55 years, were 90.5% and a small percentage experienced late menopause (55 years) by 9.5%. Based on the Chi Square test, it was found that there was a relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause as evidenced by the statistical test with a p value = 0.0036. The conclusion that there is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause in the working area of the Kabila Health Center.Keywords : Menopause; Hormonal contraceptives; Age","PeriodicalId":411700,"journal":{"name":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES WITH THE AGE OF MENOPAUSE AT THE KABILA HEALTH CENTER\",\"authors\":\"Paramita Ismail, Laksmyn Kadir, L. Amalia\",\"doi\":\"10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16081\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Menopause adalah akhir dari masa reproduksi seorang perempuan atau saat terjadinya haid terakhir. Studi Epidemiologi mengungkapkan fenomena yang menunjukkan fakta bahwa usia menopause wanita di berbagai belahan dunia akhir-akhir ini semakin cepat. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti usia menopause hubungannya dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di Puskesmas Kabila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara paparan atau resiko (independen) dengan akibat atau efek (dependen). Populasi pada penelitian ini semua wanita umur 45-59 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila yang berjumlah 768 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 263 orang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel wanita yang sudah mengalami menopause, wanita yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi, wanita yang bersedia ikut penelitian dan siap diwawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal yaitu 80.2% dan yang non hormonal yaitu 19.8%, sedangkan sebagian besar usia menopause yaitu 45-55 tahun sebesar 90.5% dan sebagian kecil mengalami menopause terlambat (55 tahun) sebesar 9.5%. berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistic dengan nilai p value=0.0036. Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila.Kata Kunci : Menopause; Kontrasepsi hormonal; Usia. AbstractMenopause is the end of a woman's reproductive period or the time of the last menstruation. Epidemiological Studies reveal a phenomenon that points to the fact that the menopausal age of women in different parts of the world is accelerating. The novelty of this study is to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause at the Kabila Health Center. This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional method that aims to study the correlation between exposure or risk (independent) and consequences or effects (dependent). The population in this study was all women aged 45-59 years who were in the working area of the Kabila Health Center which amounted to 768 people and the sample in this study was 263 people taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of a sample of women who had experienced menopause, women who had used contraception, women who were willing to participate in the study and were ready to be interviewed. The results showed that most respondents had used hormonal contraceptives, namely 80.2% and non-hormonal ones, namely 19.8%, while most menopausal ages, namely 45-55 years, were 90.5% and a small percentage experienced late menopause (55 years) by 9.5%. Based on the Chi Square test, it was found that there was a relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause as evidenced by the statistical test with a p value = 0.0036. The conclusion that there is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause in the working area of the Kabila Health Center.Keywords : Menopause; Hormonal contraceptives; Age\",\"PeriodicalId\":411700,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16081\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v7i1.16081","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
绝经是女人生育或最后一次月经的结束。流行病学研究揭示了一种现象,即当今世界不同地区女性更年期的速度正在加快。这项研究的新奇之处是对更年期年龄与荷尔蒙避孕的研究。这项研究的目的是确定激素避孕与更年期年龄在儿童Kabila的关系。这类研究是对分段法的分析研究,旨在研究暴露或风险(独立)与影响(dependen)之间的关系。人口的这项研究45-59岁女人都在诊所工作地区Kabila 768万人和样本的研究这是263人purposive抽样方法与标准样本已经经历更年期的女性,避孕,心甘情愿的女人来过的研究和准备面试。研究表明,大多数接受荷尔蒙避孕的人包括80.2%,而非激素避孕的是19.8%,而更年期的大多数年龄是45-55岁,年龄为90。根据chi square测试,发现荷尔蒙避孕措施的使用与更年期年龄之间存在联系。更年期水平测试为p值=0.0036提供了证据。结论有更年期荷尔蒙避孕药具使用率和年龄之间的关系在地区Kabila乡村医院工作。关键词:更年期;荷尔蒙避孕;年龄。更年期是女性生殖周期或最后时期的终结。流行病学研究揭示了一种现象,这一点与世界不同程度上不同时代的妇女处于加速状态有关。这份研究的小说分析了荷尔蒙相互作用和更年期年龄之间的关系。这项研究旨在确定荷尔蒙相互作用和更年期与Kabila健康中心的年龄之间的关系。这类型的研究分析和a cross-sectional方法那aims to study research相关曝光之间或风险(《独立报》(the independent)和后果或影响(dependent)。研究人口》这都是女人老45-59年世卫组织在《Kabila短期区域卫生中心哪种amounted to 768人and in this study样本是263人就由抽样purposive with The criteria of a样品of women who有经历更年期,women who有过去contraception妇女谁是愿意to participate in The study and是准备被接受。结果表明,大多数反应者服用了激素contrations, namely 80%和非激素ones, namely 19.8%,大多数更年期年龄,namely 45-55年,90。5%基于Chi Square测试,我发现在激素交换的使用和更年期的年龄之间有一种联系,即p值测试的数据证明为0.0036。结论是,在Kabila健康中心工作的荷尔蒙结合和更年期的年龄之间有一种关系。希伯来语:更年期;荷尔蒙contraceptives;时代
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES WITH THE AGE OF MENOPAUSE AT THE KABILA HEALTH CENTER
Menopause adalah akhir dari masa reproduksi seorang perempuan atau saat terjadinya haid terakhir. Studi Epidemiologi mengungkapkan fenomena yang menunjukkan fakta bahwa usia menopause wanita di berbagai belahan dunia akhir-akhir ini semakin cepat. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti usia menopause hubungannya dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di Puskesmas Kabila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara paparan atau resiko (independen) dengan akibat atau efek (dependen). Populasi pada penelitian ini semua wanita umur 45-59 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila yang berjumlah 768 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 263 orang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel wanita yang sudah mengalami menopause, wanita yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi, wanita yang bersedia ikut penelitian dan siap diwawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal yaitu 80.2% dan yang non hormonal yaitu 19.8%, sedangkan sebagian besar usia menopause yaitu 45-55 tahun sebesar 90.5% dan sebagian kecil mengalami menopause terlambat (55 tahun) sebesar 9.5%. berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistic dengan nilai p value=0.0036. Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila.Kata Kunci : Menopause; Kontrasepsi hormonal; Usia. AbstractMenopause is the end of a woman's reproductive period or the time of the last menstruation. Epidemiological Studies reveal a phenomenon that points to the fact that the menopausal age of women in different parts of the world is accelerating. The novelty of this study is to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause at the Kabila Health Center. This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional method that aims to study the correlation between exposure or risk (independent) and consequences or effects (dependent). The population in this study was all women aged 45-59 years who were in the working area of the Kabila Health Center which amounted to 768 people and the sample in this study was 263 people taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of a sample of women who had experienced menopause, women who had used contraception, women who were willing to participate in the study and were ready to be interviewed. The results showed that most respondents had used hormonal contraceptives, namely 80.2% and non-hormonal ones, namely 19.8%, while most menopausal ages, namely 45-55 years, were 90.5% and a small percentage experienced late menopause (55 years) by 9.5%. Based on the Chi Square test, it was found that there was a relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause as evidenced by the statistical test with a p value = 0.0036. The conclusion that there is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the age of menopause in the working area of the Kabila Health Center.Keywords : Menopause; Hormonal contraceptives; Age