名词和事件结构

Friederike Moltmann
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本章讨论了事件名词化的三种语义方法:大卫主义、基米主义和基于真理制造者的方法。本文认为,事件和状态名词化的全部语义学以及与之相关的状语修饰现象都需要这三种方法的结合。本章还介绍了关于心理动词和言外动词的两种名词化之间的区别的数据,这些数据挑战了由动词和(非gerundive)非言语名词化所描述的事件的公认观点。这些数据与波兰哲学家Twardowski提出的“行为”和“产品”的区别有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nominals and Event Structure
This chapter discusses three semantic approaches to event nominalizations: The Davidsonian, the Kimian, and the truthmaker-based approach. It argues that a combination of the three approaches is required for the semantics of the full range of event and state nominalizations as well as the related phenomenon of adverbial modification. The chapter also presents data regarding a distinction between two sorts of nominalizations of psychological and illocutionary verbs that challenge the received view of the identity of the events described by verbs and by (non-gerundive) deverbal nominalizations. These data bear on a distinction between ‘actions’ and ‘products’ introduced by the Polish philosopher Twardowski.
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