你的邻居是敌人:消费频率与食物来源距离之间的关系

Suzana Seibert, M. Petry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

褐贼鸥是一种顶级捕食海鸟。在繁殖季节,它主要以陆地资源为食,其中记录最多的是企鹅。在大象岛的巢距上,对褐贼鸥雏鸟反刍过程中角海燕的存在进行了评价。海燕的自发反刍率为45%,这一频率与海燕筑巢距离有显著关系。只在15%的样本中发现了Pygoscelis sp.的遗骸。有两种假设可以接受,一种是褐贼鸥在选择离海燕栖息地更近的筑巢地点,另一种是它们只是在投机取巧。一个重要的观察是企鹅并不是被消耗最多的海鸟。食物消费斑块与预期不同,加强了更多饮食调查的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Your Neighbor is an Enemy: The Relation Between Consumption Frequency and the Distance from Food Source
e Brown skua is a top predator seabird. During the breeding season it feeds mainly on terrestrial resources, where the most recorded are penguins. e presence of Cape petrel in Brown skua chicks regurgitations was evaluated in relation to nesting distance to the Cape petrel colony at Elephant Island. A 45% rate of spontaneous regurgitations of Cape petrels was registered and this frequency was signi cantly related to nesting distance from the Cape petrel colony. Pygoscelis sp. remains were registered in just 15% of samples. Two hypotheses can be accepted, either it indicates that brown skuas are selecting nesting sites that are closer to Cape petrel colonies, or they are just acting opportunistically. An important observation is that penguins were not the most consumed seabird. Food consumption patches were di erent than expected, reinforcing the importance of more diet investigations.
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