越南在融入国际进程中科技创新政策范式的转变

T. T. Dao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

越南在世界历史的每一个转折点上都经历了重大变革。在这一过程中,随着经济模式和社会体制的变化,政府在具体领域的管理方法也发生了变化,特别是从中央计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转变。越南的科技和创新体系也经历了无数次改革,以发展、适应和积极激发自主创新。科学、技术和创新指标被纳入国家政策的战略目标,并进入越南的每个领域、每个部门(公共和私营)和个人/组织。在国际经济一体化和第四次工业革命的背景下,科技创新比以往任何时候都更成为经济社会发展的目标和手段。本文旨在探讨越南在科学、技术和创新管理方面的哲学运动。它将阐明国际一体化背景下的成功和挑战。本文的第一部分讨论了政策和创新研究中的概念和方法,因为这些方面在越南以前的研究中尚未完全建立和同意。其次,对越南科技创新政策框架的变化进行了回顾和评估,观察了越南国家与科技创新体系关系在不同时期的四次哲学转变。第三,政策的变化导致科技创新体系的资源、组织结构、运作内容、关联关系以及要素地位的变化。最后一部分阐述了在新的、潜在的、但有风险的背景下,越南科学、技术和创新体系发展的宏观和微观政策解决方案。因此,科技创新政策需要更加“开放”和“自主”,以确保科技创新体系的自我实现、适应和创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shifting paradigm in science, technology and innovation policy of Vietnam in the international integration process
Vietnam has experienced crucial transformations in every turning point of the world history. In this process, along with changes in the economic model, social institutions, are changes in the Government’s management method in specific areas, especially in the shift from a centrally-planned to a socialist market-oriented economy. Vietnam's science, technology and innovation system has also gone through innumerable reforms to evolve, adapt and positively energize self-innovation. Science, technology and innovation indicators are embedded into the strategic goals of national policies and entered into every area, every sector (public and private) and individuals/organizations in Vietnam. In the context of international economic integration and the fourth industrial revolution, science, technology and innovation have become the targets and means for socio-economic development more than ever before. This paper aims to explore the philosophical moves in Science, technology and innovation management in Vietnam. It will clarify successes and challenges in the context of international integration. The first part of the paper discussed the concepts and approaches in policy and innovation research, since these aspects have not been fully established and agreed in previous studies in Vietnam. Secondly, the author reviewed and assessed the changes in Vietnam's science, technology and innovation policy framework to observe the four philosophy shifts of the relationship between the State and the science, technology and innovation system through the periods. Thirdly, changes in policies resulted in changes in resources, organizational structure, operational content and correlation as well as the position of elements in the science and technology and innovation system. The last part addresses macro and micro policy solutions for the development of the science, technology and innovation system for Vietnam in a new, potential, but risky context. Accordingly, science, technology and innovation policies need to be more "open" and "autonomous" to ensure the self-fulfillment, adaption and innovation of the science, technology and innovation system.
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