城郊电力负荷动态超前一步预测

J. Milojković, V. Litovski
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了基于短时间序列的一步超前预测方法。这里首先要说明的是,对于电力负荷的短期预测,即使有大量的数据可用,也只有最近的数据可能是重要的。这就产生了基于有限数据量的预测。我们在这里提出了一些人工神经网络架构的实例,作为该问题的潜在系统解决方案,而不是正在使用的启发式。为了进一步提高预测数据的可靠性,提出了两个独立预测的平均方法。将给出与郊区电力负荷短期(每小时)预测有关的例子。对某城郊变电站的实测数据进行了预测。介绍了一个在线实时预测系统的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic one step ahead prediction of electricity loads at suburban level
One step ahead prediction based on short time series is presented. It will be shown here first that for the subject of short term prediction of electricity load, even though a large a-mount of data may be available, only the most recent of it may be of importance. That gives rise to prediction based on limited amount of data. We here propose implementation of some instances of architectures of artificial neural networks as potential systematic solution of that problem as opposed to heuristics that are in use. To further rise the dependability of the predicted data averaging of two independent predictions is proposed. Examples will be given related to short-term (hourly) forecasting of the electricity load at suburban level. Prediction is carried out on real data taken for one suburban transformer station. Implementation of an on-line real time prediction system is presented.
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