基于风险检验(RBI)方法的自由跨越海底管道检验调度分析

D. Rosyid, Abizar Giffari, Y. Hadiwidodo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

PT. X位于西爪哇北部的海底管道系统输送天然气,管道长19公里,标准管道尺寸为16英寸。粗糙的海底造成了自由跨问题。在自由跨度的作用下,由于涡激振动(VIV)和局部屈曲,系统将面临疲劳破坏的威胁。在本次Final Project中,对海底管道系统由于海底不平整造成的共136个自由跨进行了分析。对长径比大于30的跨度进行筛分,找出通过筛分的自由跨度,了解海底管道自由跨度的风险等级。结果是由于VIV的疲劳筛选,长度超过25米的跨度没有通过筛选。在全长62 m的最大自由跨度处发生局部屈曲。在商业和环境方面,由VIV引起的结构失效导致疲劳的风险水平最高,即处于中等类别。从安全、环境和商业角度来看,当地屈曲失效的风险水平处于低水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Inspection Scheduling on Free Spanning Subsea Pipeline Using Risk Based Inspection (RBI) Method
The subsea pipeline system of PT. X located at north of West Java transports natural gas with 19 kilometers long and 16 inches standard pipe size. The rough seabed causes free span problem. The system will be threatened by a structural failure of fatigue due to Vortex Induced Vibration (VIV) and local buckling as the effects of free span. In this Final Project, a total of 136 free spans on subsea pipeline system due to the uneven seabed are analyzed. The screening will be done for spans with length and diameter ratio more than 30 to figure out the free span which pass the screening and know the risk level of the subsea pipeline due to free span. The result for fatigue screening due to VIV, spans with a length more than 25 meters did not pass the screening. Local buckling occurred at the longest free span with a length of 62 meters. The level of risk to structural failure caused fatigue due to VIV has the highest level in terms of business and the environment, namely in the medium category. The level of risk to local buckling failures for safety, environmental, and business terms was in low category.
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